Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24778264›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Electrostatics, hydration, and proton transfer dynamics in the membrane domain of respiratory complex I.

Ville R I Kaila, Mårten Wikström, Gerhard Hummer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural insights into the coupling mechanism of vectorial COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Action at a distance: The remarkable coupling of COProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Coupling between electrons' spin and proton transfer in chiral biological crystals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Effect of Deuterium Concentration in the Incubation Medium on Intracellular CaBulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Rotary mechanism of the prokaryotic VNature communications · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Functional Dynamics of an Ancient Membrane-Bound Hydrogenase.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Mitochondrial Structure and Bioenergetics in Normal and Disease Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Poor Person's pH Simulation of Membrane Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ville R I KailaDepartment Chemie, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany;Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0520; ville.kaila@ch.tum.de gerhard.hummer@biophys.mpg.de.
Mårten WikströmHelsinki Bioenergetics Group, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; and.
Gerhard HummerLaboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0520;Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany ville.kaila@ch.tum.de gerhard.hummer@biophys.mpg.de.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex I serves as the primary electron entry point into the mitochondrial and bacterial respiratory chains. It catalyzes the reduction of quinones by electron transfer from NADH, and couples this exergonic reaction to the translocation of protons against an electrochemical proton gradient. The membrane domain of the enzyme extends ∼180 Å from the site of quinone reduction to the most distant proton pathway. To elucidate possible mechanisms of the long-range proton-coupled electron transfer process, we perform large-scale atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the membrane domain of complex I from Escherichia coli. We observe spontaneous hydration of a putative proton entry channel at the NuoN/K interface, which is sensitive to the protonation state of buried glutamic acid residues. In hybrid quantum mechanics/classical mechanics simulations, we find that the observed water wires support rapid proton transfer from the protein surface to the center of the membrane domain. To explore the functional relevance of the pseudosymmetric inverted-repeat structures of the antiporter-like subunits NuoL/M/N, we constructed a symmetry-related structure of a possible alternate-access state. In molecular dynamics simulations, we find the resulting structural changes to be metastable and reversible at the protein backbone level. However, the increased hydration induced by the conformational change persists, with water molecules establishing enhanced lateral connectivity and pathways for proton transfer between conserved ionizable residues along the center of the membrane domain. Overall, the observed water-gated transitions establish conduits for the unidirectional proton translocation processes, and provide a possible coupling mechanism for the energy transduction in complex I.

Indexed as

ElectrochemistryElectron TransportElectron Transport Complex IEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationNADH DehydrogenaseProtein Structure, TertiaryProtonsWaterElectron Transport Complex IEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNADH DehydrogenaseNADH dehydrogenase subunit 4NuoL protein, E coliNuoM protein, E coliNuoN protein, E coliProtonsWaterbiological energy conversionGrotthuss mechanismproton pumpingQM/MM

Identifiers

PMID24778264
PMCPMC4024853
OpenAlexW2137022116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.