Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24778227›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Juvenile hormone regulates body size and perturbs insulin signaling in Drosophila.

Christen Kerry Mirth, Hui Yuan Tang, Sasha C Makohon-Moore, Samy Salhadar, Rewatee H Gokhale, Raechel D Warner, Takashi Koyama, Lynn M Riddiford, Alexander W Shingleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Two cytochrome P450 epoxidases mediate juvenile hormone biosynthesis inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  8. Molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of a color polyphenism by genetic accommodation in the tobacco hornworm,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Review
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  15. A dynamical model of growth and maturation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christen Kerry MirthHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147;Development, Evolution and the Environment Laboratory, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal; christen@igc.gulbenkian.pt shingleton@lakeforest.edu.
Hui Yuan TangDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503; and.
Sasha C Makohon-MooreDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;
Samy SalhadarDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;
Rewatee H GokhaleDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;
Raechel D WarnerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147;
Takashi KoyamaDevelopment, Evolution and the Environment Laboratory, Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal;
Lynn M RiddifordHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147;
Alexander W ShingletonDepartment of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;Department of Biology, Lake Forest College, Lake Forest, IL 60045 christen@igc.gulbenkian.pt shingleton@lakeforest.edu.
Michigan State University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PTJanelia Research Campus · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of juvenile hormone (JH) in regulating the timing and nature of insect molts is well-established. Increasing evidence suggests that JH is also involved in regulating final insect size. Here we elucidate the developmental mechanism through which JH regulates body size in developing Drosophila larvae by genetically ablating the JH-producing organ, the corpora allata (CA). We found that larvae that lack CA pupariated at smaller sizes than control larvae due to a reduced larval growth rate. Neither the timing of the metamorphic molt nor the duration of larval growth was affected by the loss of JH. Further, we show that the effects of JH on growth rate are dependent on the forkhead box O transcription factor (FOXO), which is negatively regulated by the insulin-signaling pathway. Larvae that lacked the CA had elevated levels of FOXO activity, whereas a loss-of-function mutation of FOXO rescued the effects of CA ablation on final body size. Finally, the effect of JH on growth appears to be mediated, at least in part, via ecdysone synthesis in the prothoracic gland. These results indicate a role of JH in regulating growth rate via the ecdysone- and insulin-signaling pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBody SizeCorpora AllataDenervationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEcdysoneForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinJuvenile HormonesLarvaSignal TransductionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsEcdysoneForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO protein, DrosophilaInsulinJuvenile HormonesMET protein, Drosophiladevelopmental hormonesinsect physiologysize control

Identifiers

PMID24778227
PMCPMC4024895
OpenAlexW1999570381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.