Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24778116›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

SpyAD, a moonlighting protein of group A Streptococcus contributing to bacterial division and host cell adhesion.

Marilena Gallotta, Giovanni Gancitano, Giampiero Pietrocola, Marirosa Mora, Alfredo Pezzicoli, Giovanna Tuscano, Emiliano Chiarot, Vincenzo Nardi-Dei, Anna Rita Taddei, Simonetta Rindi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Comparative genomics andFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  9. Serological Responses toOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Rational Design of a Glycoconjugate Vaccine against Group AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The N-terminal domain of the R28 protein promotesThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marilena GallottaNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Giovanni GancitanoNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Giampiero PietrocolaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marirosa MoraNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Alfredo PezzicoliNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Giovanna TuscanoNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Emiliano ChiarotNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Vincenzo Nardi-DeiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Anna Rita TaddeiCentre for High Instruments, Electron Microscopy Section, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
Simonetta RindiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Pietro SpezialeDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marco SorianiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Guido GrandiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy immaculada.margarit_y_ros@novartis.com guido.grandi@novartis.com.
Immaculada MargaritNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy immaculada.margarit_y_ros@novartis.com guido.grandi@novartis.com.
Giuliano BensiNovartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Srl, Siena, Italy.
Novartis (Italy) · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a human pathogen causing a wide repertoire of mild and severe diseases for which no vaccine is yet available. We recently reported the identification of three protein antigens that in combination conferred wide protection against GAS infection in mice. Here we focused our attention on the characterization of one of these three antigens, Spy0269, a highly conserved, surface-exposed, and immunogenic protein of unknown function. Deletion of the spy0269 gene in a GAS M1 isolate resulted in very long bacterial chains, which is indicative of an impaired capacity of the knockout mutant to properly divide. Confocal microscopy and immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated that the protein was mainly localized at the cell septum and could interact in vitro with the cell division protein FtsZ, leading us to hypothesize that Spy0269 is a member of the GAS divisome machinery. Predicted structural domains and sequence homologies with known streptococcal adhesins suggested that this antigen could also play a role in mediating GAS interaction with host cells. This hypothesis was confirmed by showing that recombinant Spy0269 could bind to mammalian epithelial cells in vitro and that Lactococcus lactis expressing Spy0269 on its cell surface could adhere to mammalian cells in vitro and to mice nasal mucosa in vivo. On the basis of these data, we believe that Spy0269 is involved both in bacterial cell division and in adhesion to host cells and we propose to rename this multifunctional moonlighting protein as SpyAD (Streptococcus pyogenes Adhesion and Division protein).

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell LineCloning, MolecularCytoskeletal ProteinsEpithelial CellsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansLactococcus lactisProtein BindingStreptococcus pyogenesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsFtsZ protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID24778116
PMCPMC4097626
OpenAlexW2054800446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.