ArticleCroatian medical journal2014
Alcohol abuse as the strongest risk factor for violent offending in patients with paranoid schizophrenia.
Article in Croatian medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Violence victimization and perpetration within the caregiver-patient relationship in schizophrenia: A cross-sectional study in Tunisia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Lockdowns and Social Isolation on Sleep Quality.Nature and science of sleep · 2021Review
- Violent Behavior During Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment in a German Prison Hospital.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Article
- Estimates of Ethanol Exposure in Children from Food not Labeled as Alcohol-Containing.Journal of analytical toxicology · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo determine predictive risk factors for violent offending in patients with paranoid schizophrenia in Croatia.
methodThe cross-sectional study including male in-patients with paranoid schizophrenia with (N=104) and without (N=102) history of physical violence and violent offending was conducted simultaneously in several hospitals in Croatia during one-year period (2010-2011). Data on their sociodemographic characteristics, duration of untreated illness phase (DUP), alcohol abuse, suicidal behavior, personality features, and insight into illness were collected and compared between groups. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the predictors of violent offending.
resultsPredictors of violent offending were older age, DUP before first contact with psychiatric services, and alcohol abuse. Regression model showed that the strongest positive predictive factor was harmful alcohol use, as determined by AUDIT test (odds ratio 37.01; 95% confidence interval 5.20-263.24). Psychopathy, emotional stability, and conscientiousness were significant positive predictive factors, while extroversion, pleasantness, and intellect were significant negative predictive factors for violent offending.
conclusionThis study found an association between alcohol abuse and the risk for violent offending in paranoid schizophrenia. We hope that this finding will help improve public and mental health prevention strategies in this vulnerable patient group.
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