Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24776929›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2014

Cyclic dinucleotides bind the C-linker of HCN4 to control channel cAMP responsiveness.

Marco Lolicato, Annalisa Bucchi, Cristina Arrigoni, Stefano Zucca, Marco Nardini, Indra Schroeder, Katie Simmons, Marco Aquila, Dario DiFrancesco, Martino Bolognesi and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. L-Type CaCirculation research · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Review: HCN Channels in the Heart.Current cardiology reviews · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. HCN Channels: New Therapeutic Targets for Pain Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Marco Lolicato1] Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. [2].
Annalisa Bucchi1] Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. [2].
Cristina ArrigoniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Stefano ZuccaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Marco NardiniDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Indra SchroederDepartment of Biology, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Katie SimmonsSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Marco AquilaDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Dario DiFrancescoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Martino Bolognesi1] Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. [2] Istituto di Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000000292535170
Frank SchwedeBIOLOG Life Science Institute, Forschungslabor und Biochemica-Vertrieb GmbH D-28199, Bremen, Germany.
Dmitry KashinBIOLOG Life Science Institute, Forschungslabor und Biochemica-Vertrieb GmbH D-28199, Bremen, Germany.
Colin W G FishwickSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
A Peter JohnsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Gerhard ThielDepartment of Biology, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Anna Moroni1] Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. [2] Istituto di Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Leeds · GBBiolog Life Science Institute · DETechnische Universität Darmstadt · DEInstituto di Biofisica · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

cAMP mediates autonomic regulation of heart rate by means of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels, which underlie the pacemaker current If. cAMP binding to the C-terminal cyclic nucleotide binding domain enhances HCN open probability through a conformational change that reaches the pore via the C-linker. Using structural and functional analysis, we identified a binding pocket in the C-linker of HCN4. Cyclic dinucleotides, an emerging class of second messengers in mammals, bind the C-linker pocket (CLP) and antagonize cAMP regulation of the channel. Accordingly, cyclic dinucleotides prevent cAMP regulation of If in sinoatrial node myocytes, reducing heart rate by 30%. Occupancy of the CLP hence constitutes an efficient mechanism to hinder β-adrenergic stimulation on If. Our results highlight the regulative role of the C-linker and identify a potential drug target in HCN4. Furthermore, these data extend the signaling scope of cyclic dinucleotides in mammals beyond their first reported role in innate immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesBlotting, WesternCrystallography, X-RayCyclic AMPCyclic GMPDinucleoside PhosphatesHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsIon Channel GatingLigandsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking Simulationbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic AMPcyclic diadenosine phosphateCyclic GMPDinucleoside PhosphatesHCN4 protein, humanHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsLigandsMuscle ProteinsPotassium ChannelsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24776929
OpenAlexW1977991437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.