Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24776763›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Study on biopharmaceutics classification and oral bioavailability of a novel multikinase inhibitor NCE for cancer therapy.

Yang Yang, Chun-Mei Fan, Xuan He, Ke Ren, Jin-Kun Zhang, Ying-Ju He, Luo-Ting Yu, Ying-Lan Zhao, Chang-Yang Gong, Yu Zheng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yang YangState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. yyde2013@163.com.
Chun-Mei FanWest China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. fanchunmeiok@163.com.
Xuan HeState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. hexuan9014@163.com.
Ke RenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. renkemallee@gmail.com.
Jin-Kun ZhangWest China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. ymyzjk@163.com.
Ying-Ju HeWest China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. heyingju@tom.com.
Luo-Ting YuState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. luodyu@163.com.
Ying-Lan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. zhengyu_iris@163.com.
Chang-Yang GongState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. chygong14@yahoo.com.cn.
Yu ZhengState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. zhengyu_iris@163.com.
Xiang-Rong SongState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. songxr@scu.edu.cn.
Jun ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. junzengscu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific biopharmaceutics classification investigation and study on phamacokinetic profile of a novel drug candidate (2-methylcarbamoyl-4-{4-[3- (trifluoromethyl) benzamido] phenoxy} pyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate, NCE) were carried out. Equilibrium solubility and intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of NCE were estimated in different phosphate buffers. Effective intestinal permeability (P(eff)) of NCE was determined using single-pass intestinal perfusion technique in rat duodenum, jejunum and ileum at three concentrations. Theophylline (high permeability) and ranitidine (low permeability) were also applied to access the permeability of NCE as reference compounds. The bioavailability after intragastrical and intravenous administration was measured in beagle dogs. The solubility of NCE in tested phosphate buffers was quite low with the maximum solubility of 81.73 μg/mL at pH 1.0. The intrinsic dissolution ratio of NCE was 1 × 10⁻⁴ mg·min⁻¹·cm⁻². The P(eff) value of NCE in all intestinal segments was more proximate to the high-permeability reference theophylline. Therefore, NCE was classified as class II drug according to Biopharmaceutics Classification System due to its low solubility and high intestinal permeability. In addition, concentration-dependent permeability was not observed in all the segments, indicating that there might be passive transportation for NCE. The absolute oral bioavailability of NCE in beagle dogs was 26.75%. Therefore, dissolution promotion will be crucial for oral formulation development and intravenous administration route will also be suggested for further NCE formulation development. All the data would provide a reference for biopharmaceutics classification research of other novel drug candidates.

Indexed as

Intestinal AbsorptionAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAnimalsBiological AvailabilityBiopharmaceuticsDogsIntestinal MucosaMaleNeoplasmsPermeabilityProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilityProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24776763
PMCPMC4057667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.