Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24773605›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2014

Exome sequencing helped the fine diagnosis of two siblings afflicted with atypical Timothy syndrome (TS2).

Sebastian Fröhler, Moritz Kieslich, Claudia Langnick, Mirjam Feldkamp, Bernd Opgen-Rhein, Felix Berger, Joachim C Will, Wei Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geno- and phenotypic characteristics and clinical outcomes ofFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. CACNA1C-Related Channelopathies.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Impaired CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. De novo mutations in childhood cases of sudden unexplained death that disrupt intracellular CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Voltage-Gated CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  10. Cav1.2 channelopathies causing autism: new hallmarks on Timothy syndrome.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Dysfunctional Cav1.2 channel in Timothy syndrome, from cell to bedside.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian Fröhler
Moritz Kieslich
Claudia Langnick
Mirjam Feldkamp
Bernd Opgen-Rhein
Felix Berger
Joachim C WillBerlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str, 10, Berlin 13125, Germany. Achim.Will@charite.de.
Wei Chen
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-QT syndrome (LQTS) causes a prolongation of the QT-interval in the ECG leading to life threatening tachyarrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation. One atypical form of LQTS, Timothy syndrome (TS), is associated with syndactyly, immune deficiency, cognitive and neurological abnormalities as well as distinct cranio-facial abnormalities. CASE PRESENTATION: On a family with both children diagnosed with clinical LQTS, we performed whole exome sequencing to comprehensively screen for causative mutations after a targeted candidate gene panel screen for Long-QT syndrome target genes failed to identify any underlying genetic defect. Using exome sequencing, we identified in both affected children, a p.402G > S mutation in exon 8 of the CACNA1C gene, a voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel. The mutation was inherited from their father, a mosaic mutation carrier. Based on this molecular finding and further more careful clinical examination, we refined the diagnosis to be Timothy syndrome (TS2) and thereby were able to present new therapeutic approaches.

conclusionsOur study highlights the difficulties in accurate diagnosis of patients with rare diseases, especially those with atypical clinical manifestation. Such challenge could be addressed with the help of comprehensive and unbiased mutation screening, such as exome sequencing.

Indexed as

ExomeSiblingsAutistic DisorderCalcium Channels, L-TypeComputational BiologyDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMutationPedigreePhenotypeReproducibility of ResultsSyndactylyCACNA1C protein, humanCalcium Channels, L-Type

Identifiers

PMID24773605
PMCPMC4038115
OpenAlexW1974659994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.