Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24772320›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2014

Anthracycline-based induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil and radiation therapy in surgically resected axillary node-positive breast cancer.

Francesco Recchia, Giampiero Candeloro, Alisia Cesta, Mario DI Staso, Pierluigi Bonfili, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Ernesto DI Cesare, Stefano Necozione, Silvio Rea

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco RecchiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Civilian Hospital, 67051 Avezzano, L'Aquila, Italy ; ; Carlo Ferri Foundation, 00013 Monterotondo, Rome; University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giampiero CandeloroDepartment of Medical Oncology, Civilian Hospital, 67051 Avezzano, L'Aquila, Italy ;
Alisia CestaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Civilian Hospital, 67051 Avezzano, L'Aquila, Italy ;
Mario DI StasoLaboratory of Radiobiology and Division of Radiotherapy, Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences; University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Pierluigi BonfiliLaboratory of Radiobiology and Division of Radiotherapy, Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences; University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giovanni Luca GravinaLaboratory of Radiobiology and Division of Radiotherapy, Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences; University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Ernesto DI CesareLaboratory of Radiobiology and Division of Radiotherapy, Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences; University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Stefano NecozioneDepartments of Clinical Epidemiology, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Silvio ReaSurgical Oncology, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
University of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the toxicity and efficacy of 4 courses of anthracyclines-taxane (AT) chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy (XRT) concurrent with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) in surgically resected axillary node-positive (N+) breast cancer. A total of 200 women with N+ breast cancer were treated with adriamycin and docetaxel followed by XRT concurrent with six courses of CMF. Two courses of dose-dense chemotherapy with ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide, supported by pegfilgrastim, were administered to patients with >5 histologically confirmed axillary lymph node metastases and patients with triple-negative disease. Additional treatments included 1 year of trastuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive patients, 5 years of a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue in premenopausal women and 5 years of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) patients. The mean number of positive axillary lymph nodes was 4.4 (range, 2-37), 52% of the patients were premenopausal, 74% were ER+ and 26% had triple-negative disease. After a median follow-up of 73 months, grade 2 and 3 hematological toxicity was observed in 20% of the patients. The 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 73 and 77%, respectively. There was no significant difference in DFS between ER+ and estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) patients (P>0.05), whereas the OS was better in ER+ vs. ER- patients (P<0.05) and in premenopausal vs. postmenopausal patients (P<0.005). In conclusion, induction AT concurrent CMF and XRT and dose-dense chemotherapy followed by AI in N+ high-risk breast cancer was associated with a low level of systemic and late cardiac toxicity and excellent local control, DFS and OS.

Indexed as

chemotherapynode-positive breast cancerradiation therapysurgery

Identifiers

PMID24772320
PMCPMC3999139
OpenAlexW2079679290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.