Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24772211›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2014

Exploring Variability in CT Characterization of Tumors: A Preliminary Phantom Study.

Binsheng Zhao, Yongqiang Tan, Wei Yann Tsai, Lawrence H Schwartz, Lin Lu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repeatability and Reproducibility of Radiomic Features: A Systematic Review.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2018
    Pooled it
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Binsheng ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Yongqiang TanDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Wei Yann TsaiMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Lawrence H SchwartzDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Lin LuDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Quantitative Volume and Density Response Assessment: Sarcoma and HCC as a ModelU01CA140207 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWARTZ, LAWRENCE H, ZHAO, BINSHENG · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Studying measurement variability in tumor volume and volume change on MDCTR01CA149490 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHAO, BINSHENG · 2011 to 2016
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149490NCI NIH HHS U01 CA140207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the effects of computed tomography (CT) slice thickness and reconstruction algorithm on quantification of image features to characterize tumors using a chest phantom. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-two phantom lesions of known sizes (10 and 20 mm), shapes (spherical, elliptical, lobulated, and spiculated), and densities [-630, -10, and +100 Hounsfield Unit (HU)] were inserted into an anthropomorphic thorax phantom and scanned three times with relocations. The raw data were reconstructed using six imaging settings, i.e., a combination of three slice thicknesses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mm and two reconstruction kernels of lung and standard. Lesions were segmented and 14 image features representing lesion size, shape, and texture were calculated. Differences in the measured image features due to slice thickness and reconstruction algorithm were compared using linear regression method by adjusting three confounding variables (size, density, and shape).

resultsAll 14 features were significantly different between 1.25 and 5 mm slice images. The 1.25 and 2.5 mm slice thicknesses were better than 5 mm for volume, density mean, density SD gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) energy and homogeneity. As for the reconstruction algorithm, there was no significant difference in uni-dimension, volume, shape index 9, and compactness. Lung reconstruction was better for density mean, whereas standard reconstruction was better for density SD.

conclusionsCT slice thickness and reconstruction algorithm can significantly affect the quantification of image features. Thinner (1.25 and 2.5 mm) and thicker (5 mm) slice images should not be used interchangeably. Sharper and smoother reconstructions significantly affect the density-based features.

Identifiers

PMID24772211
PMCPMC4000020
OpenAlexW1987035613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.