Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24772149›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences2014

Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli from urinary tract infections in a tertiary care hospital.

Sumera Sabir, Aftab Ahmad Anjum, Tayyaba Ijaz, Muhammad Asad Ali, Muti Ur Rehman Khan, Muhammad Nawaz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producingAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Traits ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  4. Molecular characterization of ESBL-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  18. Antibacterial Potency of Medicinal Plants includingBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumera SabirSumera Sabir, B.S (Microbiology), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aftab Ahmad AnjumAftab Ahmad Anjum, PhD (Microbiology), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tayyaba IjazTayyaba Ijaz, PhD (Microbiology), Microbiology Diagnostic and Research Lab, Mayo Hospital, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad AliMuhammad Asad Ali, M. Phil (Microbiology), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muti Ur Rehman KhanMuti ur Rehman Khan, PhD (Pathology), Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad NawazMuhammad Nawaz, PhD (Medical Microbiology), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKKing Edward Medical University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study was conducted to isolate and determine the antibiotic resistance in E. coli from urinary tract infections in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore.

methodsUrine samples (n=500) were collected from patients with signs and symptoms of Urinary tract infections. Bacteria were isolated and identified by conventional biochemical profile. Antibiotic resistance pattern of E. coli against different antibiotic was determined by Kirby-Baur method.

resultsBacterial etiological agent was isolated from 402 samples with highest prevalence of E. coli (321, 80%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (9.4%), Proteus species (5.4%) and Pseudomonas species (5.2%). The E. coli were highly resistant to penicillin (100%), amoxicillin (100%) and cefotaxime (89.7%), followed by intermediate level of resistance to ceftazidime (73.8%), cephradine (73.8%), tetracycline (69.4%), doxycycline (66.6%), augmentin (62.6%), gentamycin (59.8%), cefuroxime (58.2%), ciprofloxacin (54.2%), cefaclor (50%), aztreonam (44.8%), ceftriaxone (43.3%), imipenem (43.3%), and low level of resistance to streptomycin (30%), kanamycin (19.9%), tazocin (14%), amikacin (12.7%) and lowest to norfloxacin (11.2%). Out of 321 E. coli isolates, 261 (81%) were declared as multiple drug resistant and 5 (1.5%) were extensive drug resistant.

conclusionIt is concluded that most of the urinary tract infections in human are caused by multiple drug resistant E. coli.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceE. coliMDRPrevalenceUrinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID24772149
PMCPMC3999016
OpenAlexW2104429499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.