Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24771993›Full record

ArticleHuman and ecological risk assessment : HERA2014

Social Determinants of Health in Environmental Justice Communities: Examining Cumulative Risk in Terms of Environmental Exposures and Social Determinants of Health.

John D Prochaska, Alexandra B Nolen, Hilton Kelley, Ken Sexton, Stephen H Linder, John Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human and ecological risk assessment : HERA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epigenetic Inheritance and Transgenerational Environmental Justice.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. State-of-the-Science Review of Non-Chemical Stressors Found in a Child's Social Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Disease and Health Inequalities Attributable to Air Pollutant Exposure in Detroit, Michigan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John D ProchaskaThe University of Texas Medical Branch, Center to Eliminate Health Disparities, Galveston, TX, USA.
Alexandra B NolenThe University of Texas Medical Branch, Center to Eliminate Health Disparities, Galveston, TX, USA.
Hilton KelleyCommunity In-Power and Development Association, Inc., Port Arthur, TX, USA.
Ken SextonUniversity of Texas School of Public Health, Brownsville Regional Campus, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Stephen H LinderInstitute for Health Policy, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
John SullivanNIEHS Center in Environmental Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

Gulf Coast Transdisciplinary Research Recover Center for Community HealthRC2MD004783 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FOREMAN, FAITH ELIZABETH, GOODWIN, W JARRARD · 2009 to 2010
$4.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS RC2 MD004783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residents of environmental justice (EJ) communities may bear a disproportionate burden of environmental health risk, and often face additional burdens from social determinants of health. Accounting for cumulative risk should include measures of risk from both environmental sources and social determinants. This study sought to better understand cumulative health risk from both social and environmental sources in a disadvantaged community in Texas. Key outcomes were determining what data are currently available for this assessment, clarifying data needs, identifying data gaps, and considering how those gaps could be filled. Analyses suggested that the traditionally defined EJ community in Port Arthur may have a lower environmental risk from air toxics than the rest of the City of Port Arthur (although the entire city has a higher risk than the average for the state), but may have a larger burden from social determinants of health. However, the results should be interpreted in light of the availability of data, the definitions of community boundaries, and the areal unit utilized. Continued focus on environmental justice communities and the cumulative risks faced by their residents is critical to protecting these residents and, ultimately, moving towards a more equitable distribution and acceptable level of risk throughout society.

Indexed as

cumulative riskenvironmental justicesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID24771993
PMCPMC3995452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.