Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24771844›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2014

Evaluating pancreatitis in primary care: a population-based cohort study.

Nisha Hazra, Martin Gulliford

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A meta-analysis of early oral refeeding and quickly increased diet for patients with mild acute pancreatitis.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
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  10. Acute Pancreatitis.The New England journal of medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nisha HazraDepartment of Public Health Sciences and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London.
Martin Gulliford
St. Thomas Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatitis is an important condition with significant mortality. Primary care may have an important role to play in its prevention, early diagnosis, and ongoing management.

aimTo evaluate incidence, case fatality, and clinical features of acute and chronic pancreatitis in a large population. DESIGN AND

settingPopulation-based cohort study using a primary care database in the UK from 1990 to 2013.

methodUse of general practice records from 16 491 patients diagnosed with pancreatitis. Age-standardised incidence rates and case fatality were estimated. Clinical features, aetiology, and patterns of recurrence were evaluated.

resultsIncidence of pancreatitis increased from 14.8 in 100 000 (1990-1994) to 31.2 in 100 000 (2010-2013) in males, and from 14.5 to 28.3 in 100 000 in females (2010-2013). Overall case fatality after diagnosis was 4.3% (95% CI = 4.0% to 4.6%) at 90 days and 7.9% (95% CI = 7.5% to 8.4%) at 365 days. In 1990-1994, 10% of patients with acute pancreatitis were recorded as heavy drinkers, increasing to 12% in 2010-2012; for patients with chronic pancreatitis the proportions were 13%, rising to 21%. Among patients who died in the 90 days after diagnosis, 92% consulted with their general practice in the 2 months before first diagnosis.

conclusionThe incidence of pancreatitis is increasing over time. Alcohol abuse may now account for at least one in eight cases of acute, and one in five cases of chronic pancreatitis. Consultations among those who subsequently died may have offered potential for earlier diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdultAgedAge DistributionCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic Function TestsPancreatitisPancreatitis, Acute NecrotizingPancreatitis, AlcoholicPancreatitis, Chronicalcohol abusegallstonesincidencemortalitypancreatitisprimary care

Identifiers

PMID24771844
PMCPMC4001169
OpenAlexW2118543662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.