Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24771721›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2014

Atrial antitachycardia pacing and managed ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial tachyarrhythmias: the MINERVA randomized multicentre international trial.

Giuseppe Boriani, Raymond Tukkie, Antonis S Manolis, Lluis Mont, Helmut Pürerfellner, Massimo Santini, Giuseppe Inama, Paolo Serra, João de Sousa, Giovanni Luca Botto and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00262119 (MINERVA), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00262119 phase4completednot on this map

MINERVA: MINimizE Right Ventricular Pacing to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart FailureRan2006 to 2013Enrolled1,300ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, CongestiveArmsPacemaker Medtronic EnRhythm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the impact on outcomes of device algorithms for minimizing right ventricular pacing.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Safety and efficiency of ventricular pacing prevention with an AAI-DDD changeover mode in patients with sinus node disease or atrioventricular block: impact on battery longevity-a sub-study of the ANSWER trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physiological Pacing: Historical Review With an Eye to the Future.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Giuseppe BorianiInstitute of Cardiology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy giuseppe.boriani@unibo.it.
Raymond TukkieKennemer Gasthuis, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Antonis S ManolisFirst Department of Cardiology, Evagelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Lluis MontDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Helmut PürerfellnerAkademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria.
Massimo SantiniCardiology Department, S. Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe InamaInstitute of Cardiology, Maggiore Hospital, Crema, Italy.
Paolo SerraCardiology Department, G. Mazzini Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
João de SousaInstitute of Cardiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.
Giovanni Luca BottoCardiology Department, S. Anna Hospital, Como, Italy.
Lorenza MangoniMedtronic Clinical Research Institute, Regional Clinical Centre, Rome, Italy.
Andrea GrammaticoMedtronic Clinical Research Institute, Regional Clinical Centre, Rome, Italy.
Luigi PadelettiInstitute of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
MINERVA Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a common comorbidity in bradycardia patients. Advanced pacemakers feature atrial preventive pacing and atrial antitachycardia pacing (DDDRP) and managed ventricular pacing (MVP), which minimizes unnecessary right ventricular pacing. We evaluated whether DDDRP and MVP might reduce mortality, morbidity, or progression to permanent AF when compared with standard dual-chamber pacing (Control DDDR). METHODS AND

resultsIn a randomized, parallel, single-blind, multi-centre trial we enrolled 1300 patients with bradycardia and previous atrial tachyarrhythmias, in whom a DDDRP pacemaker had recently been implanted. History of permanent AF and third-degree atrioventricular block were exclusion criteria. After a 1-month run-in period, 1166 eligible patients, aged 74 ± 9 years, 50% females, were randomized to Control DDDR, DDDRP + MVP, or MVP. Analysis was intention-to-treat. The primary outcome, i.e. the 2-year incidence of a combined endpoint composed of death, cardiovascular hospitalizations, or permanent AF, occurred in 102/385 (26.5%) Control DDDR patients, in 76/383 (19.8%) DDDRP + MVP patients [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.74, 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.99, P = 0.04 vs. Control DDDR] and in 85/398 (21.4%) MVP patients (HR = 0.89, 95% confidence interval 0.77-1.03, P = 0.125 vs. Control DDDR). When compared with Control DDDR, DDDRP + MVP reduced the risk for AF longer than 1 day (HR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.52-0.85, P < 0.001), AF longer than 7 days (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.36-0.73, P < 0.001), and permanent AF (HR = 0.39, 95% CI 0.21-0.75, P = 0.004).

conclusionIn patients with bradycardia and atrial tachyarrhythmias, DDDRP + MVP is superior to standard dual-chamber pacing. The primary endpoint was significantly lowered through the reduction of the progression of atrial tachyarrhythmias to permanent AF. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT00262119.

Indexed as

AgedAtrial FibrillationBradycardiaCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCost of IllnessFemaleHospitalizationHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeAtrial antitachycardia pacingAtrial fibrillationBradycardiaManaged ventricular pacingPacemaker

Identifiers

PMID24771721
PMCPMC4163193

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.