Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24771252›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2015

The Tourette International Collaborative Genetics (TIC Genetics) study, finding the genes causing Tourette syndrome: objectives and methods.

Andrea Dietrich, Thomas V Fernandez, Robert A King, Matthew W State, Jay A Tischfield, Pieter J Hoekstra, Gary A Heiman, TIC Genetics Collaborative Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Investigation of gene-environment interactions in relation to tic severity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identifying Distinct Tourette Disorder Subtypes using Clinical Data.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Networks in the Field of Tourette Syndrome.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Tourette's disorder in children and adolescents.Translational pediatrics · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea DietrichDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thomas V Fernandez
Robert A King
Matthew W State
Jay A Tischfield
Pieter J Hoekstra
Gary A Heiman
TIC Genetics Collaborative Group

Funding

NIMH Center Repository Supporting Stem Cell ResearchU24MH068457 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M, KNOWLES, JAMES A · 2003 to 2024
$213.8M
The Roles of Environmental Risks and GEX in Increasing ASD PrevalenceR01ES021462 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, YOUNG SHIN · 2012 to 2018
$4.1M
Research Training for Medical Students & Physician-Scientists in Child PsychiatryR25MH077823 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRES S MARTIN · 2006 to 2026
$4.0M
2/8-Collaborative genomic studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092289 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STATE, MATTHEW W. · 2011 to 2013
$898k
Genomic Investigations of Tourette's DisorderK08MH099424 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FERNANDEZ, THOMAS V · 2012 to 2015
$718k
1/8-Collaborative genomic studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092293 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HEIMAN, GARY A., TISCHFIELD, JAY ARNOLD · 2011 to 2013
$510k
6/7-Collaborative genomic studies of Tourette Disorder.R01MH115993 · NIMH · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ZINNER, SAMUEL HAMILTON · 2018 to 2022
$369k
8/8-Collaborative Genomic Studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092292 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COFFEY, BARBARA JANE, LEVENTHAL, BENNETT L. · 2011 to 2013
$280k
3/8-Collaborative Genomic Studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092290 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BROWN, LAWRENCE W · 2011 to 2013
$248k
6/8-Collaborative genomic studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092516 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI GRICE, DOROTHY E · 2011 to 2013
$240k
4/8-Collaborative genomic studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092520 · NIMH · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GILBERT, DONALD L · 2011 to 2013
$226k
5/8-Collaborative Genomic Studies of Tourette DisorderR01MH092291 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KUPERMAN, SAMUEL · 2011 to 2013
$223k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021462NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH099424NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH081784NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092289NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092289NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092290NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092290NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092291NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092291NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092292NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092292NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092293NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092293NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092513NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092513NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092516NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092516NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092520NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115993NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH077823NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH068457NIMH NIH HHS U24MH068457]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent motor and vocal tics, often accompanied by obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. While the evidence for a genetic contribution is strong, its exact nature has yet to be clarified fully. There is now mounting evidence that the genetic risks for TS include both common and rare variants and may involve complex multigenic inheritance or, in rare cases, a single major gene. Based on recent progress in many other common disorders with apparently similar genetic architectures, it is clear that large patient cohorts and open-access repositories will be essential to further advance the field. To that end, the large multicenter Tourette International Collaborative Genetics (TIC Genetics) study was established. The goal of the TIC Genetics study is to undertake a comprehensive gene discovery effort, focusing both on familial genetic variants with large effects within multiply affected pedigrees and on de novo mutations ascertained through the analysis of apparently simplex parent-child trios with non-familial tics. The clinical data and biomaterials (DNA, transformed cell lines, RNA) are part of a sharing repository located within the National Institute for Mental Health Center for Collaborative Genomics Research on Mental Disorders, USA, and will be made available to the broad scientific community. This resource will ultimately facilitate better understanding of the pathophysiology of TS and related disorders and the development of novel therapies. Here, we describe the objectives and methods of the TIC Genetics study as a reference for future studies from our group and to facilitate collaboration between genetics consortia in the field of TS.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildCooperative BehaviorFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHumansObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPedigreeTic DisordersTicsTourette Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID24771252
PMCPMC4209328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.