Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24771221›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2014

Inhibition of FoxO1 nuclear exclusion prevents metastasis of glioblastoma.

Jin Chen, Qin Huang, Feng Wang

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits invasiveness of glioblastoma through modulation of VEGF-A.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  10. MiR-429 induces apoptosis of glioblastoma cell through Bcl-2.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  11. Norcantharidin modulates miR-655-regulated SENP6 protein translation to suppresses invasion of glioblastoma cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Low level of FOXL1 indicates a worse prognosis for gastric cancer patients.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Histone deacetylase 6 promotes growth of glioblastoma through inhibition of SMAD2 signaling.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  15. Growth of glioblastoma is inhibited by miR-133-mediated EGFR suppression.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits metastasis of glioblastoma multiforme through Akt-regulated MMP13.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  18. Interplay of miR-21 and FoxO1 modulates growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Insulin-like growth factor 1 promotes growth of gastric cancer by inhibiting foxo1 nuclear retention.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin ChenNeurosurgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 74 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Qin Huang
Feng Wang
Chongqing Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in humans, with extremely poor patient survival. Although previous studies have demonstrated that expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) in glioblastoma promotes cancer metastasis, the upstream molecular signaling cascades that control activation of MMP9 remain largely unknown. Here, we used a human glioblastoma line, A-172, to examine molecular signaling to activate MMP9. We found that epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in A-172 cells activated MMP9, resulting in an increase in cancer invasiveness. A specific inhibitor for EGFR efficiently blocked EGF-induced activation of MMP9 and then cancer invasiveness. Moreover, an inhibitor for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3 K)/protein kinase B (Akt) significantly inhibited the EGF-induced activation of MMP9. Furthermore, nuclear exclusion of a major Akt downstream target, Forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1), was induced by Akt activation, which could be inhibited by either an EGFR inhibitor or by PI-3 K/Akt inhibitor. An expression of a constitutive nuclear form of FoxO1 significantly inhibited MMP9 activation induced by EGF. Taken together, these findings suggest that EGF/EGFR signaling activates downstream PI-3 K/Akt to induce FoxO1 nuclear exclusion, which activates MMP9 to promote glioblastoma invasiveness. Thus, FoxO1 appears to be a novel therapeutic target for inhibiting metastasis of glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEnzyme InhibitorsErbB ReceptorsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsGlioblastomaHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Neoplasm MetastasisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionEGFR protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsErbB ReceptorsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO1 protein, humanMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID24771221
OpenAlexW2072003740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.