Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24770860›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2014

Alcohol exposure inhibits adult neural stem cell proliferation.

Joannalee C Campbell, Tamara Stipcevic, Roberto E Flores, Canelda Perry, Tod E Kippin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Effects of addictive drugs on adult neural stem/progenitor cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joannalee C CampbellDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106-9660, USA, joannalee.campbell@gmail.com.
Tamara Stipcevic
Roberto E Flores
Canelda Perry
Tod E Kippin
University of California, Santa Barbara · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Interactions between prenatal stress and genetics in cocaine responsiveness.R01DA027525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI KIPPIN, TOD EDWARD · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Chromatin Remodeling in the Prefrontal Cortex in Cocaine AddictionR21DA027115 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI KIPPIN, TOD EDWARD · 2010 to 2011
$411k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-027115NIDA NIH HHS DA-027525NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027525NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol exposure can reduce adult proliferation and/or neurogenesis, but its impact on the ultimate neurogenic precursors, neural stem cells (NSCs), has been poorly addressed. Accordingly, the impact of voluntary consumption of alcohol on NSCs in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle was examined in this study. The NSC population in adult male C57BL/6J mice was measured after voluntary alcohol exposure in a two-bottle choice task using the neurosphere assay, while the number of NSCs that had proliferated 2 weeks prior to tissue collection was indexed using bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) retention. There was a significant decrease in the number of BrdU-retaining cells in alcohol-consuming mice compared with controls, but no difference in the number of neurosphere-forming cells that could be derived from the SVZ of alcohol-consuming mice compared with controls. Additionally, PCNA-labeled cells in the SVZ tended to be lower, but there was no difference in BrdU labeling in the dentate gyrus following alcohol exposure. To determine alcohol's direct impact on NSCs and their progeny, neurospheres derived from naïve mice were treated with alcohol in vitro. Neurosphere formation was reduced by 100 mM alcohol without reducing cell viability. These findings are the first to assess the impact of moderate voluntary alcohol consumption on selective measures of adult NSCs and indicate that such exposure alters NSC proliferation dynamics in vivo and alcohol has direct but dissociable effects on the expansion and viability on NSCs and their progeny in vitro.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCentral Nervous System DepressantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolHippocampusLateral VentriclesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenTime FactorsBromodeoxyuridineCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID24770860
PMCPMC4134354
OpenAlexW1965774287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.