Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24770850›Full record

SynthesisHuman molecular genetics2014

Genome-wide association study of sexual maturation in males and females highlights a role for body mass and menarche loci in male puberty.

Diana L Cousminer, Evangelia Stergiakouli, Diane J Berry, Wei Ang, Maria M Groen-Blokhuis, Antje Körner, Niina Siitonen, Ioanna Ntalla, Marcella Marinelli, John R B Perry and 35 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Shared Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Genetic Factors in Early Menarche and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  12. Maternal Age at Menarche Genes Determines Fetal Growth Restriction Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Diana L CousminerInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM).
Evangelia StergiakouliMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit.
Diane J BerryCentre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Wei AngSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Maria M Groen-BlokhuisDepartment of Biological Psychology EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research.
Antje KörnerCenter of Pediatric Research, Department of Women's & Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Niina SiitonenResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine.
Ioanna NtallaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece Genetic Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Marcella MarinelliCenter for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Catelonia, Spain Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
John R B PerryMRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Johannes KettunenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Rick JansenEMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ida SurakkaInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Nicholas J TimpsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit.
Susan RingAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
George McmahonAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Chris PowerCentre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Carol WangSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere 33521, Finland.
Jorma ViikariDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku 20521, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories and University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere 33520, Finland.
Christel M MiddeldorpDepartment of Biological Psychology Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hilleke E Hulshoff PolDepartment of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Madlen NeefCenter of Pediatric Research, Department of Women's & Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Sebastian WeiseCenter of Pediatric Research, Department of Women's & Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Katja PahkalaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine Paavo Nurmi Centre, Sports & Exercise Medicine Unit, Department of Physical Activity and Health.
Harri NiinikoskiResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Eleftheria ZegginiWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Kalliope PanoutsopoulouWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Mariona BustamanteCenter for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Catelonia, Spain Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Genes and genomes, Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and.
Brenda W J H PenninxEMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
ReproGen Consortium
Joanne MurabitoDepartment of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Maties TorrentSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain ib-salut, Area de Salut de Menorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
George V DedoussisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Wieland KiessCenter of Pediatric Research, Department of Women's & Child Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Biological Psychology EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Craig E PennellSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Olli T RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Elina HyppönenCentre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK School of Population Health and Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit.
Samuli RipattiInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Mark I McCarthyOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, UK Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Elisabeth WidénInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) elisabeth.widen@helsinki.fi.
Early Growth Genetics Consortium
Leipzig University · DEInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIUniversity of Western Australia · AUAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLEMGO Institute for Health and Care Research · NLFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHarokopio University of Athens · GRMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBMRC Integrative Epidemiology UnitTampere University · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBBoston University · USCenter for Research in Environmental Epidemiology · ESCentre for Genomic Regulation · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESChurchill Hospital · GBGGZ inGeest · NL

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Integration of Genomics & Transcriptomics in Normal Twins & Major DepressionRC2MH089951 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2009 to 2010
$6.5M
Genomics of Developmental Trajectories in TwinsRC2MH089995 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUDZIAK, JAMES J. · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
CCR NIH HHS NIMH 1RC2MH089995-01CIHR MOP-82893Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0000934Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_U106179472Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/2NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089951NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089995Wellcome Trust 068545/Z/02Wellcome Trust 076113Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 098395Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about genes regulating male puberty. Further, while many identified pubertal timing variants associate with age at menarche, a late manifestation of puberty, and body mass, little is known about these variants' relationship to pubertal initiation or tempo. To address these questions, we performed genome-wide association meta-analysis in over 11 000 European samples with data on early pubertal traits, male genital and female breast development, measured by the Tanner scale. We report the first genome-wide significant locus for male sexual development upstream of myocardin-like 2 (MKL2) (P = 8.9 × 10(-9)), a menarche locus tagging a developmental pathway linking earlier puberty with reduced pubertal growth (P = 4.6 × 10(-5)) and short adult stature (p = 7.5 × 10(-6)) in both males and females. Furthermore, our results indicate that a proportion of menarche loci are important for pubertal initiation in both sexes. Consistent with epidemiological correlations between increased prepubertal body mass and earlier pubertal timing in girls, body mass index (BMI)-increasing alleles correlated with earlier breast development. In boys, some BMI-increasing alleles associated with earlier, and others with delayed, sexual development; these genetic results mimic the controversy in epidemiological studies, some of which show opposing correlations between prepubertal BMI and male puberty. Our results contribute to our understanding of the pubertal initiation program in both sexes and indicate that although mechanisms regulating pubertal onset in males and females may largely be shared, the relationship between body mass and pubertal timing in boys may be complex and requires further genetic studies.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexGenetic LociAdiposityAdolescentBreastChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 16FemaleGenitalia, MaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMenarchePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePubertyMRTFB protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24770850
PMCPMC4168307
OpenAlexW2133694998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.