Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24770714›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2014

Accelerated evolution of morph-biased genes in pea aphids.

Swapna R Purandare, Ryan D Bickel, Julie Jaquiery, Claude Rispe, Jennifer A Brisson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Swapna R PurandareSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Ryan D BickelDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester.
Julie JaquieryINRA, UMR1349, Institute of Genetics, Environment and Plant Protection, Le Rheu, France.
Claude RispeINRA, UMR1349, Institute of Genetics, Environment and Plant Protection, Le Rheu, FranceINRA, UMR1300 Biology, Epidemiology and Risk Analysis in Animal Health, Nantes, France.
Jennifer A BrissonDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester jennifer.brisson@rochester.edu.
Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes · FRUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Contrasting environmental and genetic controls of alternative phenotypesR00ES017367 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BRISSON, JENNIFER A · 2009 to 2011
$758k
NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES017367NIEHS NIH HHS R00ES017367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic plasticity, the production of alternative phenotypes (or morphs) from the same genotype due to environmental factors, results in some genes being expressed in a morph-biased manner. Theoretically, these morph-biased genes experience relaxed selection, the consequence of which is the buildup of slightly deleterious mutations at these genes. Over time, this is expected to result in increased protein divergence at these genes between species and a signature of relaxed purifying selection within species. Here we test these theoretical expectations using morph-biased genes in the pea aphid, a species that produces multiple morphs via polyphenism. We find that morph-biased genes exhibit faster rates of evolution (in terms of dN/dS) relative to unbiased genes and that divergence generally increases with increasing morph bias. Further, genes with expression biased toward rarer morphs (sexual females and males) show faster rates of evolution than genes expressed in the more common morph (asexual females), demonstrating that the amount of time a gene spends being expressed in a morph is associated with its rate of evolution. And finally, we show that genes expressed in the rarer morphs experience decreased purifying selection relative to unbiased genes, suggesting that it is a relaxation of purifying selection that contributes to their faster rates of evolution. Our results provide an important empirical look at the impact of phenotypic plasticity on gene evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGenes, InsectAnimalsAphidsChromosomes, InsectFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationMaleMutation RatePhenotypeSelection, GeneticSpecies Specificityaphidgene expressionmorph biasphenotypic plasticitypolyphenismrelaxed purifying selection

Identifiers

PMID24770714
PMCPMC4104313
OpenAlexW2149428057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.