Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768940›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2014

Design and participant characteristics of a randomized-controlled trial of telemedicine for smoking cessation among rural smokers.

Laura Mussulman, Edward F Ellerbeck, A Paula Cupertino, Kristopher J Preacher, Ryan Spaulding, Delwyn Catley, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Leah Lambart, Jamie J Hunt, Niaman Nazir and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00843505 (Telemedicine for Smoking Cessation in Rural Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00843505 phase3completednot on this map

Telemedicine for Smoking Cessation in Rural Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorKimber Richter, PhD, MPH, MARan2009 to 2012Enrolled566ConditionsSmokingArmsTelemedicine Smoking Cessation Program, Telephone Quitline Smoking Cessation Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Real-time video counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Pharmaceutical assistance programs to support smoking cessation medication access.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Telehealth in Primary Health Care: A Scoping Review of the Literature.Perspectives in health information managemen · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Identifying pathways to quitting smoking via telemedicine-delivered care.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Article
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Mussulman(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: lmussulman@kumc.edu.
Edward F Ellerbeck(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: eellerbe@kumc.edu.
A Paula Cupertino(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: acupertino@kumc.edu.
Kristopher J Preacher(c)Peabody College of Education & Human Development, University of Vanderbilt, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, United States. Electronic address: kris.preacher@vanderbilt.edu.
Ryan Spaulding(b)Center for Telemedicine & Telehealth, University of Kansas Medical Center, 4330 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Fairway, KS 66205, United States. Electronic address: rspaulding@kumc.edu.
Delwyn Catley(d)Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, United States. Electronic address: catleyd@umkc.edu.
Lisa Sanderson Cox(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: lcox@kumc.edu.
Leah Lambart(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: llambart@kumc.edu.
Jamie J Hunt(e)Department of Nursing, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, United States. Electronic address: jhunt2@kumc.edu.
Niaman Nazir(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: nnazir@kumc.edu.
Theresa Shireman(a)Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States. Electronic address: tshireman@kumc.edu.
Kimber P Richter(b)Center for Telemedicine & Telehealth, University of Kansas Medical Center, 4330 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Fairway, KS 66205, United States. Electronic address: krichter@kumc.edu.
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Telemedicine for Smoking Cessation in Rural Primary CareR01HL087643 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHTER, KIMBER P · 2008 to 2011
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087643NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn rural America cigarette smoking is prevalent, few cessation services are available, and healthcare providers lack the time and resources to help smokers quit. This paper describes the design and participant characteristics of Connect2Quit (C2Q), a randomized control trial (RCT) that tests the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of integrated telemedicine counseling delivered by 2-way webcams mounted on desktop computers in participant's physician office examining rooms (ITM) versus quitline counseling delivered by telephone in participant's homes (Phone) for helping rural smokers quit. METHODS/

designC2Q was implemented in twenty primary care and safety net clinics. Integrated telemedicine consisted of real-time video counseling, delivered to patients in their primary care physician's (PCP) office. Phone counseling, was delivered to patients in their homes. All participants received educational materials and guidance in selecting cessation medications.

resultsThe 566 participants were predominantly Caucasian (92%); 9% were Latino. Most (65%) earned <200% of Federal Poverty Level. One out of three lacked home internet access, 40% were not comfortable using computers, and only 4% had been seen by a doctor via telemedicine in the past. Hypertension, chronic lung disease, and diabetes were highly prevalent. Participants smoked nearly a pack a day and were highly motivated to quit. DISCUSSION: C2Q is reaching a rural low-income population, with comorbid chronic diseases, that would benefit greatly from quitting smoking. ITM is a good delivery model, which integrates care by holding counseling sessions in the patient's PCP office and keeps the primary care team updated on patients' progress.

trial registrationCLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT00843505.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdultAge FactorsComorbidityCost-Benefit AnalysisCotinineCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPatient Education as TopicPatient SatisfactionResearch DesignSex FactorsCotininePrimary careRCTRuralSmoking cessationTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID24768940
PMCPMC4104259
OpenAlexW2095815926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.