Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768363›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2015

Differential expression of Hedgehog/Notch and transforming growth factor-β in human abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Adam J Doyle, Eileen M Redmond, David L Gillespie, Peter A Knight, John P Cullen, Paul A Cahill, David J Morrow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The mechanism and therapy of aortic aneurysms.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Updates of Recent Aortic Aneurysm Research.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The genetics and biomechanics of thoracic aortic diseases.Vascular biology (Bristol, England) · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam J DoyleDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Eileen M RedmondDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
David L GillespieHeart and Vascular Center, South Coast Health Systems, Fall River/New Bedford, Mass.
Peter A KnightDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
John P CullenDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Paul A CahillVascular Biology and Therapeutics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
David J MorrowDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY. Electronic address: david_morrow@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USDublin City University · IESouthCoast Health · US

Funding

Pulsatile Flow Regulation of Vascular Cell FateR00HL095650 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MORROW, DAVID JOHN · 2011 to 2013
$735k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL095650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe molecular mechanisms leading to the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) remain poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine the expression of Sonic Hedgehog (SHh), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), and Notch signaling components in human aneurysmal and nonaneurysmal aorta in vivo.

methodsPaired tissue samples were obtained from aneurysmal and nonaneurysmal (control) segments of the aortic wall of eight patients with suitable anatomy undergoing open repair of infrarenal AAAs. Protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels were determined by Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis.

resultsAneurysm development resulted in a significant reduction in vascular smooth muscle (vSMC) differentiation genes α-actin and SMC22α at both mRNA and protein levels. In parallel experiments, an 80.0% ± 15% reduction in SHh protein expression was observed in aneurysmal tissue compared with control. SHh and Ptc-1 mRNA levels were also significantly decreased, by 82.0% ± 10% and 75.0% ± 5%, respectively, in aneurysmal tissue compared with nonaneurysmal control tissue. Similarly, there was a 50.0% ± 9% and 60.0% ± 4% reduction in Notch receptor 1 intracellular domain and Hrt-2 protein expression, respectively, in addition to significant reductions in Notch 1, Notch ligand Delta like 4, and Hrt-2 mRNA expression in aneurysmal tissue compared with nonaneurysmal tissue. There was no change in Hrt-1 expression observed in aneurysmal tissue compared with control. In parallel experiments, we found a 2.2 ± 0.2-fold and a 5.6 ± 2.2-fold increase in TGF-β mRNA and protein expression, respectively, in aneurysmal tissue compared with nonaneurysmal tissue. In vitro, Hedgehog signaling inhibition with cyclopamine in human aortic SMCs resulted in decreased Hedgehog/Notch signaling component and vSMC differentiation gene expression. Moreover, cyclopamine significantly increased TGF-β1 mRNA expression by 2.6 ± 0.9-fold.

conclusionsThese results suggest that SHh/Notch and TGF-β signaling are differentially regulated in aneurysmal tissue compared with nonaneurysmal tissue. Changes in these signaling pathways and the resulting changes in vSMC content may play a causative role in the development of AAAs.

Indexed as

ActinsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalFemaleGene ExpressionHedgehog ProteinsHumansMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleReceptors, NotchTransforming Growth Factor betaActinsHedgehog ProteinsReceptors, NotchSHH protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24768363
PMCPMC4208950
OpenAlexW2165121933

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.