Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768306›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biology2014

Validating fragment-based drug discovery for biological RNAs: lead fragments bind and remodel the TPP riboswitch specifically.

Katherine Deigan Warner, Philip Homan, Kevin M Weeks, Alison G Smith, Chris Abell, Adrian R Ferré-D'Amaré

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative Evaluation of Explicit Solvent Models for RNA-Ligand Docking.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Scaffold-enabled high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination of RNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fragment-Based Approaches to Identify RNA Binders.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Innovations in targeting RNA by fragment-based ligand discovery.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  10. X-Ray Crystallography to Study Conformational Changes in a TPP Riboswitch.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Key players in regulatory RNA realm of bacteria.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
    Review
  15. SHAPE-enabled fragment-based ligand discovery for RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An overview of structural approaches to study therapeutic RNAs.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. A chemical probe based on the PreQNature communications · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine Deigan WarnerNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 50 South Drive, MSC 8012, Bethesda, MD 20892-8012, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Philip HomanDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.
Kevin M WeeksDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.
Alison G SmithDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.
Chris AbellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Adrian R Ferré-D'AmaréNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 50 South Drive, MSC 8012, Bethesda, MD 20892-8012, USA. Electronic address: adrian.ferre@nih.gov.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

RNA: Structure, Biophysics and PhysiologyZIAHL006102 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FERRÉ-D'AMARÉ, ADRIAN · 2011 to 2025
$14.6M
RNA: New Antimicrobial StrategiesZIAHL006150 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI FERRÉ-D'AMARÉ, ADRIAN · 2012 to 2025
$11.8M
Rapid and Generic Discovery of Small Molecule Ligands Targeting RNAR01GM098662 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEEKS, KEVIN M · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D005817/1Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006102Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006150NIGMS NIH HHS GM098662NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitches regulate essential genes in bacteria by changing conformation upon binding intracellular TPP. Previous studies using fragment-based approaches identified small molecule "fragments" that bind this gene-regulatory mRNA domain. Crystallographic studies now show that, despite having micromolar Kds, four different fragments bind the TPP riboswitch site-specifically, occupying the pocket that recognizes the aminopyrimidine of TPP. Unexpectedly, the unoccupied site that would recognize the pyrophosphate of TPP rearranges into a structure distinct from that of the cognate complex. This idiosyncratic fragment-induced conformation, also characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering and chemical probing, represents a possible mechanism for adventitious ligand discrimination by the riboswitch, and suggests that off-pathway conformations of RNAs can be targeted for drug development. Our structures, together with previous screening studies, demonstrate the feasibility of fragment-based drug discovery against RNA targets.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryRiboswitchBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureReproducibility of ResultsRNASubstrate SpecificityThiamine PyrophosphateLigandsRiboswitchRNAThiamine Pyrophosphate

Identifiers

PMID24768306
PMCPMC4057041
OpenAlexW2103564235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.