Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768300›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Chemogenetic synaptic silencing of neural circuits localizes a hypothalamus→midbrain pathway for feeding behavior.

Tevye J Stachniak, Anirvan Ghosh, Scott M Sternson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 258 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Refining the role of the paraventricular hypothalamus in feeding behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tevye J StachniakJanelia Farm Research Campus, HHMI, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA; Neurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Anirvan GhoshNeurobiology Section, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Neuroscience Discovery and Translation Area, Pharma Research and Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Scott M SternsonJanelia Farm Research Campus, HHMI, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA. Electronic address: sternsons@janelia.hhmi.org.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain function is mediated by neural circuit connectivity, and elucidating the role of connections is aided by techniques to block their output. We developed cell-type-selective, reversible synaptic inhibition tools for mammalian neural circuits by leveraging G protein signaling pathways to suppress synaptic vesicle release. Here, we find that the pharmacologically selective designer Gi-protein-coupled receptor hM4D is a presynaptic silencer in the presence of its cognate ligand clozapine-N-oxide (CNO). Activation of hM4D signaling sharply reduced synaptic release probability and synaptic current amplitude. To demonstrate the utility of this tool for neural circuit perturbations, we developed an axon-selective hM4D-neurexin variant and used spatially targeted intracranial CNO injections to localize circuit connections from the hypothalamus to the midbrain responsible for feeding behavior. This synaptic silencing approach is broadly applicable for cell-type-specific and axon projection-selective functional analysis of diverse neural circuits.

Indexed as

Agouti-Related ProteinAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsClozapineFeeding BehaviorHumansHypothalamusIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataAgouti-Related ProteinAgrp protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsClozapineclozapine N-oxideReceptor, Muscarinic M4Repressor ProteinsSim1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24768300
PMCPMC4306349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.