Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768120›Full record

Trial reportParkinsonism & related disorders2014

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in early stage Parkinson's disease.

David Charles, Peter E Konrad, Joseph S Neimat, Anna L Molinari, Michael G Tramontana, Stuart G Finder, Chandler E Gill, Mark J Bliton, Chris Kao, Fenna T Phibbs and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Suicide in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  12. Article
  13. Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease: Unique Features and Management Approaches.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Deep brain stimulation for Tourette's syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

David CharlesDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA. Electronic address: david.charles@vanderbilt.edu.
Peter E KonradDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Joseph S NeimatDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Anna L MolinariDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Michael G TramontanaDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Stuart G FinderCenter for Healthcare Ethics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USA.
Chandler E GillStritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, USA.
Mark J BlitonKaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, USA.
Chris KaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Fenna T PhibbsDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Peter HederaDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Ronald M SalomonDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Kevin R CannardWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, USA.
Lily WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Yanna SongDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.
Thomas L DavisDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
YOHIMBINE AS A MODEL OF ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCEM01RR000095 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAAS, DAVID W · 1985 to 2008
$38.3M
Computer-Assisted functional neurosurgeryR01EB006136 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DAWANT, BENOIT M. · 2006 to 2013
$4.0M
A Universal Brain Atlas for Implanting and Managing Deep Brain StimulatorsR42MH100007 · NIMH · NEUROTARGETING, LLC · PI DHAESE, PIERRE F., KONRAD, PETER E · 2012 to 2014
$2.7M
A Universal Brain Atlas for Implanting and Managing Deep Brain StimulatorsR41NS063705 · NINDS · NEUROTARGETING, LLC · PI DAWANT, BENOIT, KONRAD, PETER E · 2009 to 2010
$573k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000011NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000095NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006136NIMH NIH HHS R42 MH100007NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS063705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective and approved therapy for advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), and a recent study suggests efficacy in mid-stage disease. This manuscript reports the results of a pilot trial investigating preliminary safety and tolerability of DBS in early PD.

methodsThirty subjects with idiopathic PD (Hoehn & Yahr Stage II off medication), age 50-75, on medication ≥6 months but ≤4 years, and without motor fluctuations or dyskinesias were randomized to optimal drug therapy (ODT) (n = 15) or DBS + ODT (n = 15). Co-primary endpoints were the time to reach a 4-point worsening from baseline in the UPDRS-III off therapy and the change in levodopa equivalent daily dose from baseline to 24 months.

resultsAs hypothesized, the mean UPDRS total and part III scores were not significantly different on or off therapy at 24 months. Medication requirements in the DBS + ODT group were lower at all time points with a maximal difference at 18 months. With a few exceptions, differences in neuropsychological functioning were not significant. Two subjects in the DBS + ODT group suffered serious adverse events; remaining adverse events were mild or transient.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that subjects with early stage PD will enroll in and complete trials testing invasive therapies and provides preliminary evidence that DBS is well tolerated in early PD. The results of this trial provide the data necessary to design a large, phase III, double-blind, multicenter trial investigating the safety and efficacy of DBS in early PD.

Indexed as

AgedDeep Brain StimulationFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodSubthalamic NucleusDeep brain stimulationParkinson's diseaseSubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID24768120
PMCPMC4103427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.