Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24768096›Full record

ArticleJournal of emergency nursing2015

Injury outcomes in African American and African Caribbean women: the role of intimate partner violence.

Jocelyn C Anderson, Jamila K Stockman, Bushra Sabri, Doris W Campbell, Jacquelyn C Campbell

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of emergency nursing, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. [Domestic violence in Dakar].The Pan African medical journal · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jocelyn C AndersonBaltimore, MD; La Jolla, CA; St Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Electronic address: jocelyna@jhu.edu.
Jamila K StockmanBaltimore, MD; La Jolla, CA; St Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
Bushra SabriBaltimore, MD; La Jolla, CA; St Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
Doris W CampbellBaltimore, MD; La Jolla, CA; St Thomas, US Virgin Islands.
Jacquelyn C CampbellBaltimore, MD; La Jolla, CA; St Thomas, US Virgin Islands.

Funding

Understanding the Transition From Low Birth Weight to Insulin Resistance in ChildP20MD002286 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS · PI CAMPBELL, DORIS W · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
HIV Intervention Science Training Program for Underserved Investigators R25MH080665 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA, WU, ELWIN · 2007 to 2023
$2.8M
Impact of Violence and Power on a HIV Behavioral Intervention for Female MA UsersK01DA031593 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STOCKMAN, JAMILA KINSHASA · 2011 to 2015
$897k
HIV/AIDS: Translational Approaches and Health DisparitiesR25MH080664 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WYATT, GAIL E. · 2009 to 2011
$580k
Effects of Partner Violence and Mental Health on HIV Disease Progression in WomenF31MH100995 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, JOCELYN CHRISTINE · 2013 to 2015
$128k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031593NIDA NIH HHS K01-DA031593NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003701NIMHD NIH HHS L60-MD003701NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002286NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD002286NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH100995NIMH NIH HHS F31-MH100995NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080664NIMH NIH HHS R25-MH080664NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080665NIMH NIH HHS R25-MH080665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntimate partner violence has been linked to increased and repeated injuries, as well as negative long-term physical and mental health outcomes. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of injury in women of African descent who reported recent intimate partner violence and control subjects who were never abused.

methodsAfrican American and African Caribbean women aged 18 to 55 years were recruited from clinics in Baltimore, MD, and the US Virgin Islands. Self-reported demographics, partner violence history, and injury outcomes were collected. Associations between violence and injury outcomes were examined with logistic regression.

resultsAll injury outcomes were significantly more frequently reported in women who also reported recent partner violence than in women who were never abused. Multiple injuries were nearly 3 times more likely to be reported in women who had experienced recent abuse (adjusted odds ratio 2.75; 95% confidence interval 1.98-3.81). Reported injury outcomes were similar between the sites except that women in Baltimore were 66% more likely than their US Virgin Islands counterparts to report ED use in the past year (P = .001). In combined-site multivariable models, partner violence was associated with past-year ED use, hospitalization, and multiple injuries. DISCUSSION: Injuries related to intimate partner violence may be part of the explanation for the negative long-term health outcomes. In this study, partner violence was associated with past-year ED use, hospitalization, and multiple injuries. Emergency nurses need to assess for intimate partner violence when women report with an injury to ensure that the violence is addressed in order to prevent repeated injuries and negative long-term health outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionCase-Control StudiesCombined Modality TherapyConfidence IntervalsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjury Severity ScoreIntimate Partner ViolenceLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedHealth care utilizationInjuryIntimate partner violence

Identifiers

PMID24768096
PMCPMC4208978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.