Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24767993›Full record

ArticleCell reports2014

Reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling restores germ cell immortality to Caenorhabditis elegans Piwi mutants.

Matt Simon, Peter Sarkies, Kohta Ikegami, Anna-Lisa Doebley, Leonard D Goldstein, Jacinth Mitchell, Aisa Sakaguchi, Eric A Miska, Shawn Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Reduced insulin/IGF-1 signaling and loss ofmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  18. Analysis of C. elegans Germline Small RNA Pathways.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matt SimonDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Peter SarkiesThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Kohta IkegamiDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Anna-Lisa DoebleyDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Leonard D GoldsteinThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Jacinth MitchellDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Aisa SakaguchiDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Eric A MiskaThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK. Electronic address: eam29@cam.ac.uk.
Shawn AhmedDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: shawn@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
Genetic Analysis of Germ Cell ImmortalityR01GM083048 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHMED, SHAWN CAMERON · 2007 to 2018
$2.5M
Cancer Research UK 11832NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIGMS NIH HHS GM083048NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083048NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092Wellcome Trust 092096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in the Piwi/piRNA pathway lead to transposon desilencing and immediate sterility in many organisms. We found that the C. elegans Piwi mutant prg-1 became sterile after growth for many generations. This phenotype did not occur for RNAi mutants with strong transposon-silencing defects and was separable from the role of PRG-1 in transgene silencing. Brief periods of starvation extended the transgenerational lifespan of prg-1 mutants by stimulating the DAF-16/FOXO longevity transcription factor. Constitutive activation of DAF-16 via reduced daf-2 insulin/IGF-1 signaling immortalized prg-1 strains via RNAi proteins and histone H3 lysine 4 demethylases. In late-generation prg-1 mutants, desilencing of repetitive segments of the genome occurred, and silencing of repetitive loci was restored in prg-1; daf-2 mutants. This study reveals an unexpected interface between aging and transgenerational maintenance of germ cells, where somatic longevity is coupled to a genome-silencing pathway that promotes germ cell immortality in parallel to the Piwi/piRNA system.

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsGerm CellsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingReceptor, InsulinRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansDAF-2 protein, C elegansForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPRG-1 protein, C elegansReceptor, InsulinRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24767993
PMCPMC4049074
OpenAlexW1965717293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.