Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24766812›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Identification of a circadian output circuit for rest:activity rhythms in Drosophila.

Daniel J Cavanaugh, Jill D Geratowski, Julian R A Wooltorton, Jennifer M Spaethling, Clare E Hector, Xiangzhong Zheng, Erik C Johnson, James H Eberwine, Amita Sehgal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Journal of biological rhythms · 2025
    Article
  10. A functional clock in only two dorsal clock neurons is sufficient to restore the basal circadian activity pattern ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Cell type-specific driver lines targeting thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J CavanaughDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jill D GeratowskiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Julian R A WooltortonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jennifer M SpaethlingDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Penn Genome Frontiers Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Clare E HectorDepartment of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Xiangzhong ZhengDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Erik C JohnsonDepartment of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
James H EberwineDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Penn Genome Frontiers Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Amita SehgalDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: amita@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USWake Forest University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Scan of Protein Space for Optical Voltage ProbesU24NS057631 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, LAWRENCE B · 2007 to 2011
$5.2M
Interaction between circadian and sleep circuitsR01NS048471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AMITA SEHGAL · 2005 to 2026
$4.8M
Cycling of circadium rhythm proteinsR56NS048471 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEHGAL, AMITA · 2010 to 2010
$400k
Genetic dissection of circadian output pathways in DrosophilaF32GM100555 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAVANAUGH, DANIEL · 2012 to 2013
$106k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5F32GM100555NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM100555NINDS NIH HHS 2R01NS048471NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048471NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS048471NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS057631NINDS NIH HHS U24NS057631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though much is known about the cellular and molecular components of the circadian clock, output pathways that couple clock cells to overt behaviors have not been identified. We conducted a screen for circadian-relevant neurons in the Drosophila brain and report here that cells of the pars intercerebralis (PI), a functional homolog of the mammalian hypothalamus, comprise an important component of the circadian output pathway for rest:activity rhythms. GFP reconstitution across synaptic partners (GRASP) analysis demonstrates that PI cells are connected to the clock through a polysynaptic circuit extending from pacemaker cells to PI neurons. Molecular profiling of relevant PI cells identified the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) homolog, DH44, as a circadian output molecule that is specifically expressed by PI neurons and is required for normal rest:activity rhythms. Notably, selective activation or ablation of just six DH44+ PI cells causes arrhythmicity. These findings delineate a circuit through which clock cells can modulate locomotor rhythms.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBrainCircadian RhythmDrosophilaNeuronsSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID24766812
PMCPMC4003459
OpenAlexW1972140586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.