Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24766811›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Murine pheromone proteins constitute a context-dependent combinatorial code governing multiple social behaviors.

Angeldeep W Kaur, Tobias Ackels, Tsung-Han Kuo, Annika Cichy, Sandeepa Dey, Cristen Hays, Maria Kateri, Darren W Logan, Tobias F Marton, Marc Spehr and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Behavioral Assays in the Study of Olfaction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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  18. Sexual discrimination and attraction through scents in the water vole, Arvicola terrestris.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Angeldeep W KaurDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tobias AckelsDepartment of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Tsung-Han KuoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Annika CichyDepartment of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Sandeepa DeyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Cristen HaysDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Maria KateriInstitute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
Darren W LoganDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK.
Tobias F MartonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Marc SpehrDepartment of Chemosensation, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Lisa StowersDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: stowers@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Characterization of pheromone binding proteinsR01DC006885 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STOWERS, LISA · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
Identification of the ligands and sensory neurons that mediate pheromone behaviorR01DC009413 · NIDCD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI STOWERS, LISA · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006885NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During social interactions, an individual's behavior is largely governed by the subset of signals emitted by others. Discrimination of "self" from "other" regulates the territorial urine countermarking behavior of mice. To identify the cues for this social discrimination and understand how they are interpreted, we designed an olfactory-dependent countermarking assay. We find major urinary proteins (MUPs) sufficient to elicit countermarking, and unlike other vomeronasal ligands that are detected by specifically tuned sensory neurons, MUPs are detected by a combinatorial strategy. A chemosensory signature of "self" that modulates behavior is developed via experience through exposure to a repertoire of MUPs. In contrast, aggression can be elicited by MUPs in an experience-independent but context-dependent manner. These findings reveal that individually emitted chemical cues can be interpreted based on their combinatorial permutation and relative ratios, and they can transmit both fixed and learned information to promote multiple behaviors.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsFemaleLigandsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPheromonesProteinsLigandsmajor urinary proteinsPheromonesProteins

Identifiers

PMID24766811
PMCPMC4051225
OpenAlexW2047223461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.