Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24766760›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2014

The transition to medication adoption in publicly funded substance use disorder treatment programs: organizational structure, culture, and resources.

Hannah K Knudsen, Paul M Roman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Access to Addiction Pharmacotherapy in Private Health Plans.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hannah K KnudsenDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Paul M RomanOwens Institute for Behavioral Research and Department of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

Funding

CTN Membership and Adoption of Innovative Tx PracticesR01DA014482 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI ROMAN, PAUL M · 2001 to 2011
$8.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014482NIDA NIH HHS R01DA014482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMedications for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) are not widely available in publicly funded SUD treatment programs. Few studies have drawn on longitudinal data to examine the organizational characteristics associated with programs transitioning from not delivering any pharmacotherapy to adopting at least one SUD medication.

methodUsing two waves of panel longitudinal data collected over a 5-year period, we measured the transition to medication adoption in a cohort of 190 publicly funded treatment organizations that offered no SUD medications at baseline. Independent variables included organizational characteristics, medical resources, funding, treatment culture, and detailing activities by pharmaceutical companies.

resultsOf 190 programs not offering SUD pharmacotherapy at baseline, 22.6% transitioned to offering at least one SUD medication at follow-up approximately 5 years later. Multivariate logistic regression results indicated that the employment of at least one physician at baseline, having a greater proportion of Medicaid clients, and pharmaceutical detailing were positively associated with medication adoption.

conclusionsAdoption of pharmacotherapy was more likely in programs that had greater medical resources, Medicaid funding, and contact with pharmaceutical companies. Given the potential expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, patients served by publicly funded programs may gain greater access to such treatments, but research is needed to document health reform's impact on this sector of the treatment system.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedicaidPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24766760
PMCPMC4002861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.