Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24766759›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2014

Dissemination, adoption, and implementation of acamprosate for treating alcohol use disorders.

Hannah K Knudsen, Paul M Roman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah K KnudsenDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Paul M RomanOwens Institute for Behavioral Research and Department of Sociology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
University of Georgia · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Use of Evidence-based Practices in Alcoholism TreatmentR01AA015974 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROMAN, PAUL M · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015974NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA015974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcamprosate has been available in the United States for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs) for nearly a decade, yet few studies have examined its use within AUD treatment organizations. In addition to describing dissemination and adoption of acamprosate, this study provides novel data regarding organizational processes that underlie its implementation within adopting programs.

methodData were drawn from interviews with leaders of a nationally representative sample of 307 organizations delivering AUD treatment. Quantitative indicators of organizational characteristics, dissemination, adoption, and implementation of acamprosate, as well as qualitative measures of implementation processes, were measured during face-to-face interviews.

resultsOnly 18.0% (n = 55) of sampled organizations had adopted acamprosate for treating AUDs, and adoption was positively associated with accreditation, having a physician on staff, receiving information about acamprosate via pharmaceutical representatives, and learning about this medication from other treatment providers. Within adopting programs, an average of 6.0% of AUD patients were currently receiving acamprosate. Numerous implementation challenges were identified, including appropriate patient selection, patient reluctance to be prescribed acamprosate, suboptimal adherence, its costs, and limited counselor training.

conclusionsThe limited adoption and implementation of acamprosate likely limits the potential public health impact of this adjunct to AUD treatment. Research integrating the perspectives of organizational leaders, medical professionals, and patients is needed to determine whether specific strategies can address the implementation challenges identified in the current study and increase use of acamprosate in specialty AUD treatment settings.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsAlcohol-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Plan ImplementationHumansTaurineTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUnited States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsTaurine

Identifiers

PMID24766759
PMCPMC4002860
OpenAlexW2025769282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.