Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24766650›Full record

ArticleAnnals of human genetics2014

Drug addiction and stress-response genetic variability: association study in African Americans.

Orna Levran, Matthew Randesi, Yi Li, John Rotrosen, Jurg Ott, Miriam Adelson, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of human genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Biochemical Diagnosis in Substance and Non-substance Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. SNP analysis of stress-related genes reveals significant correlations with drug addiction in Jordan.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Integrated Review of the Assessment of Newborns With Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2021
    Review
  13. Involvement of Scratch2 in GalR1-mediated depression-like behaviors in the rat ventral periaqueductal gray.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The Role of the Central Amygdala in Alcohol Dependence.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Association Between Polymorphisms in the 5' Region of theNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Orna LevranThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Matthew Randesi
Yi Li
John Rotrosen
Jurg Ott
Miriam Adelson
Mary Jeanne Kreek
Rockefeller University · USInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanxi University of Finance and Economics · CNVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

UNIQUE RNA STRUCTURE OF CAUSATIVE AGENT FOR DELTA HEPATITISP50DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JUN · 1987 to 2001
$5.0M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress is a significant risk factor in the development of drug addictions and in addiction relapse susceptibility. This hypothesis-driven study was designed to determine if specific SNPs in genes related to stress response are associated with heroin and/or cocaine addiction in African Americans. The analysis included 27 genes (124 SNPs) and was performed independently for each addiction. The sample consisted of former heroin addicts in methadone maintenance treatment (n = 314), cocaine addicts (n = 281), and controls (n = 208). Fourteen SNPs showed nominally significant association with heroin addiction (p < 0.05), including the African-specific, missense SNP rs5376 (Asn334Ser) in the galanin receptor type 1 gene (GALR1) and the functional FKBP5 intronic SNP rs1360780. Thirteen SNPs showed association with cocaine addiction, including the synonymous SNPs rs237902, in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR), and rs5374 in GALR1. No signal remained significant after correction for multiple testing. Four additional SNPs (GALR1 rs2717162, AVP rs2282018, CRHBP rs1875999, and NR3C2 rs1040288) were associated with both addictions and may indicate common liability. The study provides preliminary evidence for novel association of variants in several stress-related genes with heroin and/or cocaine addictions and may enhance the understanding of the interaction between stress and addictions.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesComputational BiologyFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersAfrican AmericansAVPcocaine addictionFKBP5GALR1Heroin addictionHPA axisNR3C2OXTRstress

Identifiers

PMID24766650
PMCPMC4065216
OpenAlexW2123358273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.