ArticleGastroenterology & hepatology2013
Environmental influences on the onset and clinical course of Crohn's disease-part 1: an overview of external risk factors.
Article in Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Scurvy in a Patient with Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.Current rheumatology reviews · 2026Article
- Short Chain Fatty Acids Lower Inflammation and Restore Intestinal Integrity and Function Markers inNutrients · 2025Article
- Expression profiles of TNF-Alpha and HERV-K Env proteins in multiple types of colon and lung disease.Genes & genomics · 2025Article
- Development of Time-Aggregated Machine Learning Model for Relapse Prediction in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Enkephalins and Pain Modulation: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Perspectives.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Inflammatory bowel disease evolution in the past two decades: a chronological multinational study.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- Understanding Predictors of Crohn's Disease: Determinants of Altered Barrier Function in Pre-Disease Phase of Crohn's Disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024Review
- Association Between Diseases and Symptoms Diagnosed in Primary Care and the Subsequent Specific Risk of Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology · 2023Article
- Evaluating the influence of environmental risk factors on inflammatory bowel diseases: a case-control study.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2023Article
- Non-pharmacological therapies for inflammatory bowel disease: Recommendations for self-care and physician guidance.World journal of gastroenterology · 2018Review
- The ecological community of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic gastrointestinal microorganisms - an appraisal.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2017Review
- Faecal calprotectin: factors affecting levels and its potential role as a surrogate marker for risk of development of Crohn's Disease.BMC gastroenterology · 2016Review
- Oral Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Two Case Reports.Clinical medicine & research · 2016Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) involves host, genetic, and environmental factors. These factors result in disturbances in the innate and adaptive immune systems and composition of the intestinal microbiota. Epidemiologic and migration studies support an environmental component in the development of CD. Environmental risk factors include childhood hygiene, air pollution, breastfeeding, smoking, diet, stress, exercise, seasonal variation, and appendectomy. This review, part 1 of a 2-part series, provides an overview of these external contributors to the development or exacerbation of CD. Part 2, which will be published in a subsequent issue, will discuss the influences of infections, vaccinations, and medications (including antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and oral contraceptives) on CD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
24764788PMC3995193W2129872820What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.