Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24764579›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2014

PD-1 expression on peripheral blood cells increases with stage in renal cell carcinoma patients and is rapidly reduced after surgical tumor resection.

Alexander W MacFarlane, Mowafaq Jillab, Elizabeth R Plimack, Gary R Hudes, Robert G Uzzo, Samuel Litwin, Essel Dulaimi, Tahseen Al-Saleem, Kerry S Campbell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. ES-SCLC Patients with PD-L1Biomedicines · 2024
    Article
  18. Human NK cells and cancer.Oncoimmunology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Increased PD-1International journal of general medicine · 2024
    Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander W MacFarlaneAuthors' Affiliations: Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mowafaq Jillab
Elizabeth R Plimack
Gary R Hudes
Robert G Uzzo
Samuel Litwin
Essel Dulaimi
Tahseen Al-Saleem
Kerry S Campbell
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Negative Signalling by Killer Ig-like ReceptorsR01CA083859 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CAMPBELL, KERRY S · 2000 to 2014
$3.8M
Mechanisms of NK Cell Activation by the KIR2DL4 ReceptorR01CA100226 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CAMPBELL, KERRY S · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN DEVELOPMENTAL IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007492 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MANSER, TIMOTHY L · 1996 to 2005
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA06927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083859NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100226NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor is an inhibitory receptor on hematopoietic cells that can negatively regulate immune responses, particularly responses to tumors, which often upregulate PD-1 ligands. PD-1/PD-1 ligand blocking antibodies can reverse the inhibition and show significant therapeutic promise in treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC), lung cancer, and melanoma. While PD-1 expression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes has been associated with poor outcome in RCC, we sought to define immune cell biomarkers, including PD-1, on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) that could predict disease progression of RCC patients before and after nephrectomy. We analyzed expression of numerous immune cell markers on fresh PBMCs from 90 RCC patients preoperatively and 25 age-matched healthy controls by 10-color flow cytometry. Postoperative blood samples were also analyzed from 23 members of the RCC patient cohort. The most striking phenotypic immune biomarker in RCC patients was a significant increase in PD-1 expression on certain PBMCs in a subset of patients. Increased PD-1 expression on CD14(bright) myelomonocytic cells, effector T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells correlated to disease stage, and expression was significantly reduced on all cell types soon after surgical resection of the primary tumor. The results indicate that PD-1 expression on fresh peripheral blood leukocytes may provide a useful indicator of RCC disease progression. Furthermore, measuring PD-1 levels in peripheral blood may assist in identifying patients likely to respond to PD-1 blocking antibodies, and these therapies may be most effective before and immediately after surgical resection of the primary tumor, when PD-1 expression is most prominent.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Renal CellCase-Control StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKidney NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesLymphocyte ActivationMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOrgan SpecificityPhenotypeProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24764579
PMCPMC4007343
OpenAlexW1966280949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.