Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24764578›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2014

Apoptosis-regulated low-avidity cancer-specific CD8(+) T cells can be rescued to eliminate HER2/neu-expressing tumors by costimulatory agonists in tolerized mice.

Chelsea M Black, Todd D Armstrong, Elizabeth M Jaffee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The diversity of CD8Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
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  14. AJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea M BlackAuthors' Affiliations: Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Todd D Armstrong
Elizabeth M Jaffee
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, ANNE MARIE · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
Tolerance mechanisms regulating the complete HER-2/neu CD+8 T cell repertoireR01CA122081 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS P50CA062924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122081NCI NIH HHS R01CA122081NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major barrier to vaccines in cancer treatment is their failure to activate and maintain a complete cancer-specific CD8(+) effector T-cell repertoire. Low-avidity T cells are more likely to escape clonal deletion in the thymus when compared with high-avidity T cells, and therefore comprise the major population of effector T cells available for activation in patients with cancer. However, low-avidity T cells fail to traffic into the tumor microenvironment and function in eradicating tumor under optimal vaccination conditions as opposed to high-avidity T cells that escape clonal deletion and function in tumor killing. We used high- and low-avidity T-cell receptor transgenic CD8(+) T cells specific for the immunodominant epitope HER2/neu (RNEU420-429) to identify signaling pathways responsible for the inferior activity of the low-avidity T cells. Adoptive transfer of these cells into tumor-bearing vaccinated mice identified the members of apoptosis pathways that are upregulated in low-avidity T cells. The increased expression of proapoptotic proteins by low-avidity T cells promoted their own cell death and also that of other tumor-specific CD8(+) T cells within their local environment. Importantly, we show that this proapoptotic effect can be overcome by using a strong costimulatory signal that prevents the activation-induced cell death and enables the low-avidity T cells to traffic into the tumor and assist in tumor clearance. These findings identify new therapeutic opportunities for activating the most potent anticancer T-cell responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosisCD24 AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFas Ligand ProteinFemaleHumansImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaMiceAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, NeoplasmCD24 AntigenErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFas Ligand ProteinImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaOX40IgReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID24764578
PMCPMC4001125
OpenAlexW2149639357

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.