Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24764067›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

In vivo assessment of aqueous humor dynamics upon chronic ocular hypertension and hypotensive drug treatment using gadolinium-enhanced MRI.

Leon C Ho, Ian P Conner, Chi-Wai Do, Seong-Gi Kim, Ed X Wu, Gadi Wollstein, Joel S Schuman, Kevin C Chan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Ocular manifestations of central insulin resistance.Neural regeneration research · 2023
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  10. Review
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  14. Quantitative imaging of the clearance systems in the eye and the brain.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Whole-globe biomechanics using high-field MRI.Experimental eye research · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Leon C HoNeuroImaging Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Ian P ConnerUPMC Eye Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Louis J. Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Chi-Wai DoSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China.
Seong-Gi KimNeuroImaging Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States UPMC Eye Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Department of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Ed X WuDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Gadi WollsteinUPMC Eye Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Louis J. Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Joel S SchumanUPMC Eye Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Louis J. Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Kevin C ChanNeuroImaging Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States UPMC Eye Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Louis J. Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKInstitute for Basic Science · KRMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000005NEI NIH HHS EY008098NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough glaucoma treatments alter aqueous humor (AH) dynamics to lower intraocular pressure, the regulatory mechanisms of AH circulation and their contributions to the pathogenesis of ocular hypertension and glaucoma remain unclear. We hypothesized that gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (Gd-MRI) can visualize and assess AH dynamics upon sustained intraocular pressure elevation and pharmacologic interventions.

methodsGadolinium contrast agent was systemically administered to adult rats to mimic soluble AH components entering the anterior chamber (AC) via blood-aqueous barrier. Dynamic Gd-MRI was applied to examine the signal enhancement in AC and vitreous body upon microbead-induced ocular hypertension and unilateral topical applications of latanoprost, timolol maleate, and brimonidine tartrate to healthy eyes.

resultsGadolinium signal time courses in microbead-induced hypertensive eyes possessed faster initial gadolinium uptake and higher peak signals in AC than control eyes, reflective of reduced gadolinium clearance upon microbead occlusion. Opposite trends were observed in latanoprost- and timolol-treated eyes, indicative of their respective drug actions on increased uveoscleral outflow and reduced AH production. The slowest initial gadolinium uptake but strongest peak signals were found in AC of both brimonidine-treated and untreated fellow eyes. These findings drew attention to the systemic effects of topical hypotensive drug treatment. Gadolinium leaked into the vitreous of microbead-induced hypertensive eyes and brimonidine-treated and untreated fellow eyes, suggestive of a compromise of aqueous-vitreous or blood-ocular barrier integrity.

conclusionsGadolinium-enhanced MRI allows spatiotemporal and quantitative evaluation of altered AH dynamics and ocular tissue permeability for better understanding the physiological mechanisms of ocular hypertension and the efficacy of antiglaucoma drug treatments.

Indexed as

Gadolinium DTPAAnimalsAnterior ChamberAntihypertensive AgentsAqueous HumorChronic DiseaseContrast MediaDisease Models, AnimalFollow-Up StudiesIntraocular PressureMagnetic Resonance ImagingOcular HypertensionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsAntihypertensive AgentsContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAaqueous humor dynamicsgadoliniumintraocular pressuremagnetic resonance imagingocular tissue permeability

Identifiers

PMID24764067
PMCPMC4062398
OpenAlexW2078752310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.