Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24763086›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Pigment epithelium-derived factor 34-mer peptide prevents liver fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell activation through down-regulation of the PDGF receptor.

Tung-Han Tsai, Shou-Chuan Shih, Tsung-Chuan Ho, Hsin-I Ma, Ming-Ying Liu, Show-Li Chen, Yeou-Ping Tsao

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Elevated LECT2 and PEDF in Pediatric MAFLD: Diagnostic Performance and Metabolic Correlations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A potent peptide as adiponectin receptor 1 agonist to against fibrosis.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2017
    Article
  12. Hepatic stellate cells as key target in liver fibrosis.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tung-Han TsaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China.
Shou-Chuan ShihDepartment of Gastroenterology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipai, Republic of China; Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei, Republic of China.
Tsung-Chuan HoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China.
Hsin-I MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China.
Ming-Ying LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Republic of China.
Show-Li ChenDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China.
Yeou-Ping TsaoDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) has been shown previously to prevent liver fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. By investigating the functional domains in PEDF, we identified a 34-mer peptide (residues Asp44-Asn77) that harbors the same function as the full-length PEDF protein. Not only did the 34-mer suppress the development of fibrosis in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-treated mouse liver but it also upregulated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) expression in HSCs in vivo. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays a crucial role on the process of HSC activation in response to liver damage. The 34-mer suppressed PDGF-induced cell proliferation and expression of myofibroblastic marker proteins in primary rat HSC culture, increased the levels of PPARγ mRNA and protein in a dose-dependent manner and markedly reduced the level of active β-catenin protein, an HSC activating factor, in HSC-T6 cells. Similarly, IWR-1, an inhibitor of the Wnt response, displayed the same effect as the 34-mer in preventing HSC-T6 activation. The Wnt signaling-mediated PPARγ suppression was abolished by both the IWR-1 inhibitor and a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting β-catenin and the Wnt coreceptor, LRP6. Both PEDF and the 34-mer down-regulated PDGF receptor-α/β expression and blocked the PDGF-induced phosphorylation of Akt and ERK. Moreover, the inhibitory effect on PDGF receptor expression was abolished by PPARγ antagonists and PPARγ siRNA. Our observations indicate that the PEDF-derived 34-mer peptide can mimic PEDF in attenuating HSC activation. Investigation of this 34-mer peptide led to the identification of a signaling mechanism involving PPARγ induction, suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and down-regulation of the PDGF receptor-α/β.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCarbon TetrachlorideCell LineDown-RegulationEye ProteinsFemaleGene ExpressionHepatic Stellate CellsLiverLiver CirrhosisMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth FactorsPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationPigment Epithelium-Derived Factorbeta CateninCarbon TetrachlorideCtnnb1 protein, ratEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPeptide FragmentsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorPPAR gammaReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSerpins

Identifiers

PMID24763086
PMCPMC3998957
OpenAlexW2037725729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.