Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24763061›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2014

The role of CD22 and Siglec-G in B-cell tolerance and autoimmune disease.

Jennifer Müller, Lars Nitschke

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. M2-Like Macrophages Exhibit Sialic Acid-Enhanced Efferocytosis via the Siglec CD22.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Impact of Siglecs on autoimmune diseases.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2023
    Review
  17. Emerging phagocytosis checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Conformationally Constrained Sialyl Analogues as New Potential Binders of h-CD22.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer MüllerChair of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen, Staudtstrasse 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Lars NitschkeChair of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen, Staudtstrasse 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high proportion of peripheral human B cells produce polyreactive or autoreactive antibodies, which indicates that they have escaped the elimination of self-reactive B cells in the bone marrow. CD22 and Siglec-G are two inhibitory receptors of the sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) family that inhibit the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signal. The ability of these two receptors to bind sialic acids is crucial for regulating inhibition and inducing tolerance to self-antigens. Sialylated glycans are usually absent on microbes (although several pathogenic microorganisms have evolved strategies to mimic self by decorating their surfaces with sialic acids) but abundant in higher vertebrates and might, therefore, provide an important tolerogenic signal. Combined Siglec-G deficiency and CD22 deficiency leads to spontaneous autoimmunity in mice, and mutations in an enzyme that modifies Siglec ligands are directly linked to several autoimmune diseases in humans. New data show that high-affinity ligands for CD22 and Siglec-G can be used to induce antigen-specific B-cell tolerance, which might be one strategy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesHumansImmune ToleranceMiceMolecular Targeted TherapySialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins

Identifiers

PMID24763061
OpenAlexW1992789686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.