Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24762674›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2014

Genome-wide analysis of histone modifications in latently HIV-1 infected T cells.

Jihwan Park, Chae Hyun Lim, Seokjin Ham, Sung Soon Kim, Byeong-Sun Choi, Tae-Young Roh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Bioinformatics and HIV latency.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jihwan ParkaDepartment of Life Sciences bDivision of Integrative Biosciences and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang cDivision of AIDS, Center for Immunology and Pathology, Korea National Institutes of Health, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea.
Chae Hyun Lim
Seokjin Ham
Sung Soon Kim
Byeong-Sun Choi
Tae-Young Roh
GTx (United States) · USPohang University of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe transcriptional silencing of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) provirus in latently infected cells is a major hurdle on the pathway to HIV-1 elimination. The epigenetic mechanisms established by histone modifications may affect the transcriptional silencing of HIV-1 and viral latency. A systematic epigenome profiling could be applicable to develop new epigenetic diagnostic markers for detecting HIV-1 latency.

designThe HIV-1 latency cell lines (NCHA1, NCHA2 and ACH2] were compared with CD4⁺ T-cell line (A3.01).

methodsThe histone modification profiles obtained from chromatin immunoprecipiation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) for histone H3K4me3 and H3K9ac were systematically examined and differential gene expression patterns along with levels of histone modifications were used for network analysis.

resultsThe HIV-1 latency gave rise to downregulation of histone H3K4me3 and H3K9ac levels in 387 and 493 regions and upregulation in 451 and 962 sites, respectively. By network analysis, five gene clusters were associated with downregulated histone modifications and six gene clusters came up with upregulated histone modifications. Integration of gene expression with epigenetic information revealed that the cell cycle regulatory genes such as CDKN1A (p21) and cyclin D2 (CCND2) identified by differentially modified histones might play an important role in maintaining the HIV-1 latency.

conclusionThe transcriptional regulation by epigenetic memory should play a key role in the evolution and maintenance of HIV-1 latency accompanied by modulation of signalling molecules in the host cells.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Regulatory NetworksProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalVirus LatencyChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGene Expression ProfilingHistonesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansSequence Analysis, DNAT-LymphocytesHistones

Identifiers

PMID24762674
PMCPMC4162335
OpenAlexW2068613687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.