Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24762439›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

Peripheral nervous system plasmalogens regulate Schwann cell differentiation and myelination.

Tiago Ferreira da Silva, Jessica Eira, André T Lopes, Ana R Malheiro, Vera Sousa, Adrienne Luoma, Robin L Avila, Ronald J A Wanders, Wilhelm W Just, Daniel A Kirschner and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Homeostatic regulation of intrinsic lipid curvature in eukaryotic cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiago Ferreira da Silva
Jessica Eira
André T Lopes
Ana R Malheiro
Vera Sousa
Adrienne Luoma
Robin L Avila
Ronald J A Wanders
Wilhelm W Just
Daniel A Kirschner
Mónica M Sousa
Pedro Brites
Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularAcademic Medical Center · NLUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is a developmental disorder characterized by hypotonia, cataracts, abnormal ossification, impaired motor development, and intellectual disability. The underlying etiology of RCDP is a deficiency in the biosynthesis of ether phospholipids, of which plasmalogens are the most abundant form in nervous tissue and myelin; however, the role of plasmalogens in the peripheral nervous system is poorly defined. Here, we used mouse models of RCDP and analyzed the consequence of plasmalogen deficiency in peripheral nerves. We determined that plasmalogens are crucial for Schwann cell development and differentiation and that plasmalogen defects impaired radial sorting, myelination, and myelin structure. Plasmalogen insufficiency resulted in defective protein kinase B (AKT) phosphorylation and subsequent signaling, causing overt activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) in nerves of mutant mice. Treatment with GSK3β inhibitors, lithium, or 4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione (TDZD-8) restored Schwann cell defects, effectively bypassing plasmalogen deficiency. Our results demonstrate the requirement of plasmalogens for the correct and timely differentiation of Schwann cells and for the process of myelination. In addition, these studies identify a mechanism by which the lack of a membrane phospholipid causes neuropathology, implicating plasmalogens as regulators of membrane and cell signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationChondrodysplasia Punctata, RhizomelicFemaleGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Neurologic MutantsModels, NeurologicalMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin SheathNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nervous SystemGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseMyelin Basic ProteinPeroxisomal Targeting Signal 2 ReceptorPlasmalogensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID24762439
PMCPMC4038568
OpenAlexW2167702038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.