Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24760850›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Source-reconstruction of event-related fields reveals hyperfunction and hypofunction of cortical circuits in antipsychotic-naive, first-episode schizophrenia patients during Mooney face processing.

Davide Rivolta, Nazareth P Castellanos, Cerisa Stawowsky, Saskia Helbling, Michael Wibral, Christine Grützner, Dagmar Koethe, Katharina Birkner, Laura Kranaster, Frank Enning and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Perceptual Functioning.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
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  11. Computerized Assessment of Psychosis Risk.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2021
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  15. Neutral face and complex object neurophysiological processing deficits in long-term schizophrenia and in first hospitalized schizophrenia-spectrum individuals.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Davide RivoltaDepartment of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research and Ernst Strüngmann Institute (ESI) for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society, Frankfurt am Main 60528, Germany, School of Psychology, University of East London, London E15 4LZ, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid 28223, Spain, MEG Unit, Brain Imaging Centre, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main 60529, Germany, Institute for Medical Psychology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main 60054, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne 50924, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim 68159, Germany, Department of General Psychiatry, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg 69115, Germany, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany, and Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QB, United Kingdom.
Nazareth P Castellanos
Cerisa Stawowsky
Saskia Helbling
Michael Wibral
Christine Grützner
Dagmar Koethe
Katharina Birkner
Laura Kranaster
Frank Enning
Wolf Singer
F Markus Leweke
Peter J Uhlhaas
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEMax Planck Institute for Brain Research · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid · ESUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of East London · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is characterized by dysfunctions in neural circuits that can be investigated with electrophysiological methods, such as EEG and MEG. In the present human study, we examined event-related fields (ERFs), in a sample of medication-naive, first-episode schizophrenia (FE-ScZ) patients (n = 14) and healthy control participants (n = 17) during perception of Mooney faces to investigate the integrity of neuromagnetic responses and their experience-dependent modification. ERF responses were analyzed for M100, M170, and M250 components at the sensor and source levels. In addition, we analyzed peak latency and adaptation effects due to stimulus repetition. FE-ScZ patients were characterized by significantly impaired sensory processing, as indicated by a reduced discrimination index (A'). At the sensor level, M100 and M170 responses in FE-ScZ were within the normal range, whereas the M250 response was impaired. However, source localization revealed widespread elevated activity for M100 and M170 in FE-ScZ and delayed peak latencies for the M100 and M250 responses. In addition, M170 source activity in FE-ScZ was not modulated by stimulus repetitions. The present findings suggest that neural circuits in FE-ScZ may be characterized by a disturbed balance between excitation and inhibition that could lead to a failure to gate information flow and abnormal spreading of activity, which is compatible with dysfunctional glutamatergic neurotransmission.

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingCerebral CortexEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetoencephalographyMalePhotic StimulationReaction TimeSchizophreniaVisual PerceptionERFsface processingfirst-episode psychosisM170MEGMooney faces

Identifiers

PMID24760850
PMCPMC6608292
OpenAlexW2073744077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.