Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24760522›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2014

Dichotomous mechanisms of aortic stiffening in high-fat diet fed young and old B6D2F1 mice.

Grant D Henson, Ashley E Walker, Kelly D Reihl, Anthony J Donato, Lisa A Lesniewski

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effects of excess sodium consumption on arterial function in C57BL/6 mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pyridoxamine treatment ameliorates large artery stiffening and cerebral artery endothelial dysfunction in old mice.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Large artery stiffness and brain health: insights from animal models.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Healthy lifestyle-based approaches for successful vascular aging.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018
    Review
  14. New insights into arterial stiffening: does sex matter?American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grant D HensonDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ashley E Walker
Kelly D Reihl
Anthony J Donato
Lisa A Lesniewski

Funding

TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007576 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Stavros George Drakos, Robin M Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
Mechanisms of Caloric Restriction and Mimetic Vasoprotection in Old ArteriesR01AG040297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DONATO, ANTHONY JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Amelioration of aged endothelial dysfunction by NAMPT and caloric restrictionK02AG045339 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DONATO, ANTHONY JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$558k
Reversing Arterial Aging via mTOR Inhibition: AMPK Activation as a RapalogR21AG043952 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DONATO, ANTHONY JOHN, LESNIEWSKI, LISA A · 2013 to 2014
$410k
Aging, Western Diet and Physiological Dysfunction: Exercise and InflammationK01AG033196 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LESNIEWSKI, LISA A · 2009 to 2011
$375k
Aging, Western Diet and Endothelial Dysfunction: Role of NFkB and JNK ActivationR21AG033755 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LESNIEWSKI, LISA A · 2010 to 2011
$332k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007576NIA NIH HHS K01 AG033196NIA NIH HHS K02 AG045339NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040297NIA NIH HHS R21 AG033755NIA NIH HHS R21 AG043952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract Advancing age is associated with increased stiffness of large elastic arteries as assessed by aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV). Greater PWV, associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, may result from altered expression of the extracellular matrix proteins, collagen and elastin, as well as cross-linking of proteins by advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Indeed, aortic PWV is greater in old (28-31 months) normal chow (NC, 16% fat by kcal)-fed male B6D2F1 mice compared with young (Y: 5-7 months) NC-fed mice (397 ± 8 vs. 324 ± 14 cm/s, P < 0.05). Aging also induces a ~120% increase in total aortic collagen content assessed by picosirius red stain, a ~40% reduction in medial elastin assessed by Verhoeff's Van Geison stain, as well as a 90% greater abundance of AGEs in the aorta (P < 0.05). The typical American diet contains high dietary fat and may contribute to the etiology of arterial stiffening. To that end, we hypothesized that the age-associated detriments in arterial stiffening are exacerbated in the face of high dietary fat. In young animals, high-fat (40% fat by kcal) diet increases aortic stiffness by 120 ± 18 cm/s relative to age-matched NC-fed mice (P < 0.001). High-fat was without effect on aortic collagen or AGEs content in young animals; however, elastin was greatly reduced (~30%) after high-fat in young mice. In old animals, high-fat increased aortic stiffness by 108 ± 47 cm/s but was without effect on total collagen content, medial elastin, or AGEs. These data demonstrate that both aging and high-fat diet increase aortic stiffness, and although a reduction in medial elastin may underlie increased stiffness in young mice, stiffening of the aorta in old mice after high-fat diet does not appear to result from a similar structural modification.

Indexed as

Advanced glycation end productsarterial stiffnesscollagenelastinhigh‐fat dietpulse wave velocitystructure

Identifiers

PMID24760522
PMCPMC4002248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.