Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24760360›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2014

Crack cocaine use impairs anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex function in women with HIV infection.

Vanessa J Meyer, Deborah M Little, Daniel A Fitzgerald, Erin E Sundermann, Leah H Rubin, Eileen M Martin, Kathleen M Weber, Mardge H Cohen, Pauline M Maki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. HIV Neuropathogenesis in the Presence of a Disrupted Dopamine System.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Cognitive Trajectory Phenotypes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HIV, Tat and dopamine transmission.Neurobiology of disease · 2017
    Review
  19. Sex differences in HIV effects on visual memory among substance-dependent individuals.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa J MeyerUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Deborah M Little
Daniel A Fitzgerald
Erin E Sundermann
Leah H Rubin
Eileen M Martin
Kathleen M Weber
Mardge H Cohen
Pauline M Maki
University of Illinois Chicago · USRush University Medical Center · USCook County Health and Hospitals System · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IV, Chicago ConsortiumU01AI034993 · NIAID · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI COHEN, MARDGE H, FRENCH, AUDREY · 1994 to 2018
$51.0M
UIC Program for Interdisciplinary Careers in Women's Health ResearchK12HD055892 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GELLER, STACIE E. · 2007 to 2016
$4.9M
DevelopmentalP30AI082151 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2009 to 2014
$4.6M
The Mount Sinai Institute for NeuroAIDS DisparitiesR25MH080663 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
Effects of Stress and Stress Hormones on Cognition in HIV-Infected WomenK01MH098798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RUBIN, LEAH HELANE · 2012 to 2015
$650k
Effects of Drug Use on Prefrontal Cortex Function in HIV+ WomenF31DA028573 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MEYER, VANESSA · 2010 to 2012
$104k
Genetic Predictors of Cognition in HIV+ WomenF31MH083537 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SUNDERMANN, ERIN ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2010
$97k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI082151NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034993NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055892NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055892NIDA NIH HHS 1F31DA028573NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA028573NIMH NIH HHS 1F31MH083537NIMH NIH HHS 1K01MH098798-01NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH083537NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH098798NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080663PHS HHS U01 A1034993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crack cocaine use is associated with impaired verbal memory in HIV-infected women more than uninfected women. To understand the neural basis for this impairment, this study examined the effects of crack cocaine use on activation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and strategic encoding during a verbal memory task in HIV-infected women. Three groups of HIV-infected women from the Chicago Consortium of the Women's Interagency HIV Study were compared: current users of crack cocaine (n = 10), former users of cocaine (n = 11), and women who had never used cocaine (n = 9). Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging during a verbal memory task and completed a neuropsychological test of verbal memory. On the neuropsychological test, current crack users performed significantly worse than other groups on semantic clustering, a measure of strategic encoding, p < 0.05. During encoding, activation in left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was lower in current and former cocaine users compared to never users. During recognition, activation in bilateral PFC, specifically left dorsal medial PFC and bilateral dorsolateral PFC, was lower in current and former users compared to women who had never used cocaine. Lower activation in left dorsolateral PFC was correlated with worse performance on the recognition task, p < 0.05. The verbal learning and memory deficits associated with cocaine use in women with HIV may be partially accounted for by alterations in ACC and PFC function.

Indexed as

AdultCrack CocaineFemaleGyrus CinguliHIV InfectionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexCrack Cocaine

Identifiers

PMID24760360
PMCPMC4090256
OpenAlexW1984347355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.