Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24759440›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2014

Peer passenger influences on male adolescent drivers' visual scanning behavior during simulated driving.

Anuj K Pradhan, Kaigang Li, C Raymond Bingham, Bruce G Simons-Morton, Marie Claude Ouimet, Jean T Shope

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Complexities of Young Driver Injury and Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Peer Passenger Norms and Pressure: Experimental Effects on Simulated Driving Among Teenage Males.Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anuj K PradhanUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: anujkp@umich.edu.
Kaigang LiPrevention Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.
C Raymond BinghamUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Bruce G Simons-MortonPrevention Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.
Marie Claude OuimetUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Jean T ShopeUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michigan Department of Transportation · USEunice Kennedy Shriver Center · USPrevention Institute · USUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Preventing Motor Vehicle Crashes Among Young DriversZIAHD001707 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SIMONS-MORTON, BRUCE G · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001707NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000007C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is a higher likelihood of crashes and fatalities when an adolescent drives with peer passengers, especially for male drivers and male passengers. Simulated driving of male adolescent drivers with male peer passengers was studied to examine passenger influences on distraction and inattention.

methodsMale adolescents drove in a high-fidelity driving simulator with a male confederate who posed either as a risk-accepting passenger or as a risk-averse passenger. Drivers' eye movements were recorded. The visual scanning behavior of the drivers was compared when driving alone with when driving with a passenger and when driving with a risk-accepting passenger with a risk-averse passenger.

resultsThe visual scanning of a driver significantly narrowed horizontally and vertically when driving with a peer passenger. There were no significant differences in the times the drivers' eyes were off the forward roadway when driving with a passenger versus when driving alone. Some significant correlations were found between personality characteristics and the outcome measures.

conclusionsThe presence of a male peer passenger was associated with a reduction in the visual scanning range of male adolescent drivers. This reduction could be a result of potential cognitive load imposed on the driver due to the presence of a passenger and the real or perceived normative influences or expectations from the passenger.

Indexed as

Peer GroupRisk-TakingAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAttentionAutomobile DrivingHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceRisk AssessmentSocial BehaviorAdolescent driverDistractionDriving simulationEye trackingPeer passenger

Identifiers

PMID24759440
PMCPMC3999411
OpenAlexW2053744441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.