Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24759439›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2014

Social norms and risk perception: predictors of distracted driving behavior among novice adolescent drivers.

Patrick M Carter, C Raymond Bingham, Jennifer S Zakrajsek, Jean T Shope, Tina B Sayer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
27.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The more peers are present, the more adventurous? How peer presence influences adolescent pedestrian safety.Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour · 2024
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  12. Teen Driver Distractions and Parental Norms.Transportation research record · 2022
    Article
  13. COVID-19 Among Youth in Israel: Correlates of Decisions to Vaccinate and Reasons for Refusal.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Perceived Risk of Harm Mediates the Effects of Primary Care Alcohol Use Screening and Brief Advice in Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick M CarterUniversity of Michigan Injury Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: cartpatr@med.umich.edu.
C Raymond BinghamUniversity of Michigan Injury Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jennifer S ZakrajsekUniversity of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jean T ShopeUniversity of Michigan Injury Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan; University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Tina B SayerToyota Engineering and Manufacturing North America, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michigan Department of Transportation · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOLISM RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007477 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maureen A. Walton · 1990 to 2026
$7.4M
The Unviersity of Michigan Injury CenterR49CE002099 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M. · 2012 to 2018
$5.6M
ACL HHS R49CE002099NCIPC CDC HHS 1R49CE002099NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002099NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007477NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007477-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescent drivers are at elevated crash risk due to distracted driving behavior (DDB). Understanding parental and peer influences on adolescent DDB may aid future efforts to decrease crash risk. We examined the influence of risk perception, sensation seeking, as well as descriptive and injunctive social norms on adolescent DDB using the theory of normative social behavior.

methods403 adolescents (aged 16-18 years) and their parents were surveyed by telephone. Survey instruments measured self-reported sociodemographics, DDB, sensation seeking, risk perception, descriptive norms (perceived parent DDB, parent self-reported DDB, and perceived peer DDB), and injunctive norms (parent approval of DDB and peer approval of DDB). Hierarchical multiple linear regression was used to predict the influence of descriptive and injunctive social norms, risk perception, and sensation seeking on adolescent DDB.

results92% of adolescents reported regularly engaging in DDB. Adolescents perceived that their parents and peers participated in DDB more frequently than themselves. Adolescent risk perception, parent DDB, perceived parent DDB, and perceived peer DDB were predictive of adolescent DDB in the regression model, but parent approval and peer approval of DDB were not predictive. Risk perception and parental DDB were stronger predictors among males, whereas perceived parental DDB was stronger for female adolescents.

conclusionsAdolescent risk perception and descriptive norms are important predictors of adolescent distracted driving. More study is needed to understand the role of injunctive normative influences on adolescent DDB. Effective public health interventions should address parental role modeling, parental monitoring of adolescent driving, and social marketing techniques that correct misconceptions of norms related to around driver distraction and crash risk.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSocial PerceptionAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultAutomobile DrivingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupRisk AssessmentSocial BehaviorUnited StatesAdolescentsDistracted drivingMotor vehicle crash

Identifiers

PMID24759439
PMCPMC7189891
OpenAlexW2029549078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.