ArticleNature2014
Mammalian Y chromosomes retain widely expressed dosage-sensitive regulators.
Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 391 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
391 citing papers in PubMed, 664 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recurrent deletions and regulatory disruption of the Y chromosome in cancer.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Beyond sex determination: the Y chromosome in male cancers.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Selective Regimes and Evolutionary Dynamics of Z and W Gametologs Across an Expanded Avian Neo-Sex Chromosome.Genome biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Escape from X-chromosome inactivation: from gene discovery to regulatory mechanisms.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026Review
- Y-Linked Expression Signatures Distinguish Dysfunctional Testicular States in Sheep.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Article
- Cell-type specific allelic dampening of sex-linked genes in sex chromosome aneuploidy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The inactive X chromosome as a female protector in autism and beyond.Nature genetics · 2026Review
- Article
- Gonadal and sex chromosomal contributions to sex differences in mammalian brain organization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Cytogenetic, genomic, and reproductive characterization of four Pura Raza Española Mares carrying a 64, X, del(X), t(X; Y) complex karyotype.Journal of animal science · 2026Article
- Lyonization of X-chromosome: New insights.Journal of genetics · 2026Review
- Escape from X inactivation is directly modulated by Xist noncoding RNA.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
- Cell type-dependent suppression of the RNA helicase DDX3Y levels by the close paralog DDX3X.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Impact of somatic XIST deletions on ongoing XIST expression and inactive X silencing and heterochromatin.Human molecular genetics · 2025Article
- Sex-dependent relationships between PFAS and placental transcriptomics identified by weighted gene co-expression analysis.Environmental research · 2025Article
- Article
- RNF115 upregulation by YBX1-dependent m5C modification promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- Drivers of achiasmatic meiosis: sexual antagonism versus heteromorphy-dependent aneuploidy across sex-chromosome divergence.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025Article
- A human induced pluripotent stem cell toolbox for studying sex chromosome effects.Stem cell reports · 2025Article
331 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issuedAlföldi, Jessica [added]
Authors and funding
30 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The human X and Y chromosomes evolved from an ordinary pair of autosomes, but millions of years ago genetic decay ravaged the Y chromosome, and only three per cent of its ancestral genes survived. We reconstructed the evolution of the Y chromosome across eight mammals to identify biases in gene content and the selective pressures that preserved the surviving ancestral genes. Our findings indicate that survival was nonrandom, and in two cases, convergent across placental and marsupial mammals. We conclude that the gene content of the Y chromosome became specialized through selection to maintain the ancestral dosage of homologous X-Y gene pairs that function as broadly expressed regulators of transcription, translation and protein stability. We propose that beyond its roles in testis determination and spermatogenesis, the Y chromosome is essential for male viability, and has unappreciated roles in Turner's syndrome and in phenotypic differences between the sexes in health and disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.