Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24757592›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2014

Nonthermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma Suppresses Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Replication in Corneal Epithelium.

Oleg Alekseev, Kelly Donovan, Vladimir Limonnik, Jane Azizkhan-Clifford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medical Gas Plasma Inactivates Adenoviruses via Capsid Oxidation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Argon cold atmospheric plasma eradicates pathogensFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Gas Plasma Technology-An Asset to Healthcare During Viral Pandemics Such as the COVID-19 Crisis?IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences · 2020
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oleg AlekseevDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Kelly DonovanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Vladimir LimonnikDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Jane Azizkhan-CliffordDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Targeting the DNA damage response pathway for the treatment of HSV esophagitisF30DK094612 · NIDDK · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ALEKSEEV, OLEG · 2012 to 2015
$190k
NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK094612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHerpes keratitis (HK) is the leading cause of cornea-derived and infection-associated blindness in the developed world. Despite the availability of effective antivirals, some patients develop refractory disease, drug-resistant infection, and topical toxicity. A nonpharmaceutical treatment modality may offer a unique advantage in the management of such cases. This study investigated the antiviral effect of nonthermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, a partially ionized gas that can be applied to organic substances to produce various biological effects.

methodsHuman corneal epithelial cells and explanted corneas were infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and exposed to culture medium treated with nonthermal DBD plasma. The extent of infection was measured by plaque assay, quantitative PCR, and Western blot. Corneal toxicity assessment was performed with fluorescein staining, histologic examination, and 8-OHdG detection.

resultsApplication of DBD plasma-treated medium to human corneal epithelial cells and explanted corneas produced a dose-dependent reduction of the cytopathic effect, viral genome replication, and the overall production of infectious viral progeny. Toxicity studies showed lack of detrimental effects in explanted human corneas.

conclusionsNonthermal DBD plasma substantially suppresses corneal HSV-1 infection in vitro and ex vivo without causing pronounced toxicity. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Nonthermal plasma is a versatile tool that holds great biomedical potential for ophthalmology, where it is being investigated for wound healing and sterilization and is already in use for ocular microsurgery. The anti-HSV-1 activity of DBD plasma demonstrated here could be directly translated to the clinic for use against drug-resistant herpes keratitis.

Indexed as

corneal epitheliumdielectric barrier dischargeexplant cornea modelherpes simplex keratitisnonthermal plasma

Identifiers

PMID24757592
PMCPMC3969218
OpenAlexW2061334434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.