Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24756151›Full record

ArticleNutrients2014

Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Timor-Leste: findings from Demographic and Health Survey 2009-2010.

Vishnu Khanal, Jonia Lourenca Nunes Brites da Cruz, Rajendra Karkee, Andy H Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Human Milk for Vulnerable Infants: Breastfeeding and Milk Sharing Practice among Ghanaian Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vishnu KhanalSanjeevani College of Medical Sciences, Butwal, Rupandehi, Nepal. khanal.vishnu@gmail.com.
Jonia Lourenca Nunes Brites da CruzNational Hospital Guido Valadares, Ministry of Health, Dili, Timor Leste. joniadacruz@yahoo.com.
Rajendra KarkeeSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. rkarkee@yahoo.com.
Andy H LeeSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6153, Australia. Andy.Lee@curtin.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is known to have nutritional and health benefits. This study investigated factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged five months or less in Timor-Leste. The latest data from the national Demographic and Health Survey 2009-2010 were analyzed by binary logistic regression. Of the 975 infants included in the study, overall 49% (95% confidence interval 45.4% to 52.7%) were exclusively breastfed. The exclusive breastfeeding prevalence declined with increasing infant age, from 68.0% at less than one month to 24.9% at five months. Increasing infant age, mothers with a paid occupation, who perceived their newborn as non-average size, and residence in the capital city Dili, were associated with a lower likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding. On the other hand, women who could decide health-related matters tended to breastfeed exclusively, which was not the case for others whose decisions were made by someone else. The results suggested the need of breastfeeding promotion programs to improve the exclusive breastfeeding rate. Antenatal counseling, peer support network, and home visits by health workers could be feasible options to promote exclusive breastfeeding given that the majority of births occur at home.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdolescentAdultBreast FeedingFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMothersSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTimor-LesteYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24756151
PMCPMC4011060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.