ArticlePloS one2014
Electroporation and microinjection successfully deliver single-stranded and duplex DNA into live cells as detected by FRET measurements.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Single-Stranded DNA Platform: A Potential Broad-Spectrum Vector for Editing Genes in Prokaryotes: ssDNA May Break Through the Difficulties of Genetic Manipulation on Non-Model Bacteria.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Manipulating DNA and RNA structures via click-to-release caged nucleic acids for biological and biomedical applications.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Cholesterol-functionalized DNA/RNA heteroduplexes cross the blood-brain barrier and knock down genes in the rodent CNS.Nature biotechnology · 2021Article
- Application of new biotechnologies for improvements in swine nutrition and pork production.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2019Review
- Endocytosis and Endosomal Trafficking of DNA After Gene Electrotransfer In Vitro.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) technology relies on the close proximity of two compatible fluorophores for energy transfer. Tagged (Cy3 and Cy5) complementary DNA strands forming a stable duplex and a doubly-tagged single strand were shown to demonstrate FRET outside of a cellular environment. FRET was also observed after transfecting these DNA strands into fixed and live cells using methods such as microinjection and electroporation, but not when using lipid based transfection reagents, unless in the presence of the endosomal acidification inhibitor bafilomycin. Avoiding the endocytosis pathway is essential for efficient delivery of intact DNA probes into cells.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.