Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24755652›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Prenatal alcohol exposure modifies glucocorticoid receptor subcellular distribution in the medial prefrontal cortex and impairs frontal cortex-dependent learning.

Andrea M Allan, Samantha L Goggin, Kevin K Caldwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  16. Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE): insights into FASD using mouse models of PAE.Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea M AllanDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Samantha L GogginDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Kevin K CaldwellDepartment of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

Fetal ethanol-induced behavioral deficits: Mechanisms, diagnoses and interventionP20AA017068 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI SAVAGE, DANIEL D. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Prenatal Alcohol and Adult Hippocampal NeurogenesisR01AA017449 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI ALLAN, ANDREA M, CUNNINGHAM, LEE ANNA · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Receptor Targeting and FunctioningR03AA020101 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CALDWELL, KEVIN K. · 2010 to 2011
$148k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA017449NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017068NIAAA NIH HHS P20AA017068NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017449NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA020101NIAAA NIH HHS R03AA020101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been shown to impair learning, memory and executive functioning in children. Perseveration, or the failure to respond adaptively to changing contingencies, is a hallmark on neurobehavioral assessment tasks for human fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Adaptive responding is predominantly a product of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and is regulated by corticosteroids. In our mouse model of PAE we recently reported deficits in hippocampal formation-dependent learning and memory and a dysregulation of hippocampal formation glucocorticoid receptor (GR) subcellular distribution. Here, we examined the effect of PAE on frontal cortical-dependent behavior, as well as mPFC GR subcellular distribution and the levels of regulators of intracellular GR transport. PAE mice displayed significantly reduced response flexibility in a Y-maze reversal learning task. While the levels of total nuclear GR were reduced in PAE mPFC, levels of GR phosphorylated at serines 203, 211 and 226 were not significantly changed. Cytosolic, but not nuclear, MR levels were elevated in the PAE mPFC. The levels of critical GR trafficking proteins, FKBP51, Hsp90, cyclophilin 40, dynamitin and dynein intermediate chain, were altered in PAE mice, in favor of the exclusion of GR from the nucleus, indicating dysregulation of GR trafficking. Our findings suggest that there may be a link between a deficit in GR nuclear localization and frontal cortical learning deficits in prenatal alcohol-exposed mice.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell MembraneCyclophilinsEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMaze LearningMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPrefrontal CortexPregnancyCyclophilinsEthanolHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPPIF protein, mouseReceptors, GlucocorticoidReceptors, Mineralocorticoidtacrolimus binding protein 4Tacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24755652
PMCPMC3995983
OpenAlexW1980992847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.