Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24755607›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of depression among adults in the community of Selangor, Malaysia.

Siti Fatimah Kader Maideen, Sherina Mohd Sidik, Lekhraj Rampal, Firdaus Mukhtar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Psychological morbidities among spouses of men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and erectile dysfunction in a primary care setting.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siti Fatimah Kader MaideenDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sherina Mohd SidikDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Lekhraj RampalDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Firdaus MukhtarDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression is one of the most common mental health disorders and is an emerging public health problem. The objectives of this paper were to determine the prevalence of depression, its associated factors and the predictors of depression among adults in the community of Selangor.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted in three districts in Selangor, from 11th June to 30th December 2012. The sampling frame was obtained from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) in May 2012, using the National Population and Housing Census 2010. Adults aged 18 years and above, living in the selected living quarters were approached to participate in the study and requested to complete a set of questionnaires.

resultsA total of 1,556 out of 2,152 participants participated in this study, giving an overall study response rate of 61.90%. Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) was used to determine the presence of depression. The prevalence of depression was 10.3%, based on the PHQ-9 cut off point of 10 and above. Based on multiple logistic regression analysis, the predictors of depression were presence of anxiety, serious problems at work, unhappy relationship with children, high perceived stress, domestic violence, unhappy relationship with spouse, low self-esteem, unhappy relationship with family, serious financial constraint and presence of chronic diseases. When reanalyzed after removing anxiety, high perceived stress and low self-esteem, additional predictors of depression were found to be serious marital problems and religiosity.

conclusionThe prevalence of depression in this study is similar to that found in other studies. Findings from this study are being used as baseline data to develop an effective program to assist in the management of common mental health disorders in the community, in particular depression. The identification of predictors of depression in the community is important to identify the target population for the program.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseDemographyDepressionDomestic ViolenceFemaleGeographyHumansLogistic ModelsMalaysiaMaleMental HealthMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID24755607
PMCPMC3995972
OpenAlexW2060347154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.