Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24755316›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2014

Fibrates ameliorate the course of bacterial sepsis by promoting neutrophil recruitment via CXCR2.

Ivan Tancevski, Manfred Nairz, Kristina Duwensee, Kristina Auer, Andrea Schroll, Christiane Heim, Clemens Feistritzer, Julia Hoefer, Romana R Gerner, Alexander R Moschen and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The immunological function of CXCR2 in the liver during sepsis.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ivan TancevskiDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria ivan.tancevski@i-med.ac.at guenter.weiss@i-med.ac.at.
Manfred NairzDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kristina DuwenseeDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kristina AuerDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andrea SchrollDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christiane HeimDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Clemens FeistritzerDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julia HoeferDepartment of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Romana R GernerDepartment of Internal Medicine I/Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexander R MoschenDepartment of Internal Medicine I/Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ingrid HellerDepartment of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Petra PallweberDepartment of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Xiaorong LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Markus TheurlDepartment of Internal Medicine III/Cardiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Egon DemetzDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anna M WolfDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dominik WolfDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Philipp EllerDepartment of Internal Medicine/Angiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas RitschDepartment of Internal Medicine I/Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Guenter WeissDepartment of Internal Medicine VI/Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Rheumatology, Pneumology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria ivan.tancevski@i-med.ac.at guenter.weiss@i-med.ac.at.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversity Hospital Bonn · DECapital Medical University · CN

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23853Austrian Science Fund FWF TRP 188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial sepsis results in high mortality rates, and new therapeutics to control infection are urgently needed. Here, we investigate the therapeutic potential of fibrates in the treatment of bacterial sepsis and examine their effects on innate immunity. Fibrates significantly improved the survival from sepsis in mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium, which was paralleled by markedly increased neutrophil influx to the site of infection resulting in rapid clearance of invading bacteria. As a consequence of fibrate-mediated early control of infection, the systemic inflammatory response was repressed in fibrate-treated mice. Mechanistically, we found that fibrates preserve chemotaxis of murine neutrophils by blocking LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK. This results in a decrease of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-2 expression, thereby inhibiting the LPS-mediated downregulation of CXCR2, a chemokine receptor critical for neutrophil recruitment. Accordingly, application of a synthetic CXCR2 inhibitor completely abrogated the protective effects of fibrates in septicemia in vivo. Our results unravel a novel function of fibrates in innate immunity and host response to infection and suggest fibrates as a promising adjunct therapy in bacterial sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaFibric AcidsImmunity, InnateLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophil InfiltrationPPAR gammaReceptors, Interleukin-8BSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumFibric AcidsLipopolysaccharidesPPAR gammaReceptors, Interleukin-8Bchemokine receptorfenofibrateinfectioninflammationneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID24755316
PMCPMC4203357
OpenAlexW2160710229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.